StOM StOM 1709 | Page 14

CHRISTIAN TATTOOS Tattoos are trendy, yet are an ancient practice. This decoration of the body is meant to be lasting and can even have a religious meaning. In the history of Christianity, it also has an important tradition. Tribal tattoos have adorned humans for thousands of years. On the body of the mummy found in an Austrian glacier, known as ‘Őtzi’, which was around 5000 years old, were around 40 Tattoos. We do not know if they were mere decoration or had some medical or religious function. There are different techniques to achieve this decoration, either by mere painting (such as the Picts may have used) or some incisions. In 1890 Samuel O’Reilly invented an electric tattoo machine, allowing for more controlled shading and intricate designs, creating new possibilities. Post-war tattoos fell out of fashion as people found that at their work-place it seemed to be frowned on, or due to the association with Jewish people being numbered and tattooed in Nazi death camps. Ink-art gained more momentum recently thanks to tattooed celebrities in music, film and sport. Modern Tattoos are lasting, to get rid of them you need laser treatment, and there has recently an industry developed for such an undertaking. An estimated 10.000 people around the world have had tattoos of bees as part of a fundraising initiative to raise money for the victims of the Manchester bombing. The initiative asked the world’s tattoo artists to ink the city’s bee symbol on to people for a suggested donation of £50, some people have donated a little more and some a little less than the commended sum, but it was and is a very successful undertaking and even older people who would normally not ever enter a tattoo studio came to have it done. In Jewish-Christian tradition tattoos are known to have a religious meaning. In Genesis 4,15 the Lord put a Mark on Cain, which might have been some kind of a tattoo, but the Torah later forbade the Israelites to have Tattoos, maybe because it was a practice of pagan tribes. In 1 Kings 18 it is said that the prophets of Baal incised themselves with knives as was their custom. The negative image of this practice changed with Christianity, some think it was because Paul in Galatians 6,17 told us that he carried the marks of Jesus on his body. This needn’t have been taken literally, but people interpreted it as some sign of a tattoo or stigma. StOM Page 14