StOM 1903 StOM 1903 | Page 14

Easter Rebellion Relax! This has nothing to do with the politics of the island of Ireland, just a mini-rant about how the imposition of a Festival in the Christian Calendar impacts on – and I would argue to the disadvantage of – the whole of society. Most Christians today probably can’t imagine Christmas on any other day than December 25, but it wasn’t always that way. In fact, for the first three centuries of Christianity’s existence, Jesus Christ’s birth wasn’t celebrated at all. The religion’s most significant holidays were Epiphany on January 6 and Easter. The first official mention of December 25 as a holiday honouring Jesus’ birthday seems to appear in an early Roman calendar from 336 A.D. But was Jesus really born on December 25 in the first place? Almost certainly not. The Bible doesn’t mention his exact birthday, and the Nativity story contains conflicting clues. For instance, the presence of shepherds and their sheep suggest a spring birth. When church officials settled on December 25 at the end of the third century, they likely wanted the date to coincide with existing pagan festivals honouring Saturn (the Roman god of agriculture) and Mithra (the Persian god of light). That way, it became easier to convince Rome’s pagan subjects to accept Christianity as the empire’s official religion The celebration of Christmas spread throughout the Western world over the next several centuries, but many Christians continued to view Epiphany and Easter as more important. But to return to my theme, the floating festival of Easter Sund ay in 2019 falls on 21 April, some 20 days later than it did in 2018. In 2020, it will be April 12! 14