Steel Construction Vol 40 no 6 - International Steel Structures | Page 18

SAISC PROJECTS e h t e d i s t u o g n i k n i h T e b u C square g n i e b f o hipness e h t s e t a emonstr d e r a u q sS ear Time n t c e j o tail pr A new re MdeAS Architects The original article was published in Modern Steel Construction, the official journal of the American Institute of Steel Construction. We thank them for their kind permission to reproduce the article. A dramatic retail newcomer of cubic proportions has come to Manhattan’s 42nd Street commercial corridor. Known as the Cubes, the project flanks the western edge of a through-block plaza at 120 West 42nd Street between Avenue of the Americas and Broadway. Its design employs several distinct boxes shifted in relation to one another while maintaining the uniformity of its grid, and contrasts with the monolithic character of the adjacent 1095 Avenue of the Americas tower (also known as 3 Bryant Park). Framed with 400 tons of structural steel, the 85-fttall structure comprises three occupied floors, as well as a fourth-floor mechanical penthouse, and contains approximately 23,000 sq. ft of above-grade retail space and an additional 55,200 sq. ft below grade in the cellar and sub-cellar. The protruding blocks provide an additional 4,300 sq. ft of accessible rooftop exterior space. The design relocated the main entrance to the 1095 tower from the Avenue to the west side of the building (plaza-side) where a new doubleheight lobby was constructed. Relocating the entrance allowed for additional retail space along the Avenue. The existing subway entrance was repositioned away from the plaza corner to allow prime retail use of that space. Jewel box ABOVE: Joe Mugford [top] ([email protected]) is an associate and Philip Murray [below] (philip.murray@gmsllp. com) is a partner, both with Gilsanz Murray Steficek. 16 Steel Construction Vol. 40 No. 6 2016 Glass curtain walls, wide interiors spans and lots of right angles make the interior spaces light-filled and engaging. Across the plaza, this approach is mimicked at the interior of the existing 1095 tower. From the street, the structure looks like two separate buildings, but the two sides are actually united underground. The ground-up development required demolition of a six-story 1940s building. Additionally, part of an existing annex building was demolished to grade, but its substructure was preserved and engaged by the new superstructure. Drawings for the existing building lacked the appropriate level of details and demanded extensive field verification. The 1970s design of the existing annex building, which was partially demolished, assumed subsequent addition of more floors. Thus, the preserved substructure did not require much reinforcement, as columns were already oversized, and reserve capacity was therefore available to support the new design. However, the column grid of the new superstructure does not align with the grid of the substructure, so the design employs W30×173 transfer girders at the plaza level that distribute the load to the foundation. The new foundation system consists of spread footings on 20-ton rock. The challenging excavation and foundation work included digging 32 ft below street level adjacent to the operational 42nd Street MTA subway tunnel, with careful attention to earthwork vibration. The dig took place around existing W14 columns, which had to be temporarily supported with drilled piles. The open layout of the retail floor plates above grade required a long-span column grid, typically 25 ft by 45 ft. With 20-ft floor-to-floor heights, careful consideration of live loads and vibrations demanded stiffer frames. The entire superstructure is designed using moment frames to maintain