State Emissary, November 2017. Issue 1 2017 Edition | Page 17

SM | POLITICS amid a pullback in the African Union peacekeeping mission there. In keeping with the globalized and ever-connected world in which we live, none of these threats—including the myriad others that will certainly crop up during Trump's presidency—exist in isolation from one another, nor do they respect national borders. As a result, the U.S. will be forced to engage on the terror threats emanating from Africa Additionally, the U.S. must respond to other sources of instability in Africa. The world's newest nation, South Sudan, is being torn asunder by violent political infighting; the conflict has already internally displaced more than 1.6 million people and created 1.2 million South Sudanese refugees, threatening to overwhelm the region's ability to cope. Part of the response to these conflicts must be humanitarian—the U.S. provides billions of dollars of life-saving assistance to vulnerable populations across the continent—but careful diplomacy is also needed to navigate the political conflicts that presage violence. 2. Secure Africa's fragile economic progress Africa has some of the fastest-growing economies on earth, and it is also home to some of the world's greatest reserves of natural resources, including oil, copper, iron, and gold, to say nothing of the rapidly growing, increasingly young African populations who will become the backbone of tomorrow's global workforce. (By 2050, nearly 25 percent of the global workforce will be African and two-thirds will live in the continent's cities.) The continent is also home to cutting-edge technology—African entrepreneurs are pioneering innovations in medicine, banking, tourism, and transportation. Dedicated tech hubs in cities like Kenyan capital Nairobi and Nigeria's economic hub Lagos are incubators for young Africans to design and execute their ideas Some African countries have been hard-hit by falling commodity prices—the value of oil and other precious minerals has plummeted, sending Africa's commodity-dependent economies into chaos. Nigeria, despite being Africa's emerging economic giant, is heavily-reliant on oil revenues, and it has been especially affected; the country fell into recession in August as the value of the naira plummeted Supporting Africa's economic progress—to promote both diversification and regional integration—is an opportunity for American businesses to invest in and trade with the continent. The potential of nearly all NOV. 2017 |15