STANSW Science Education News Journal 2019 2019 SEN Vol 68 Issue 4 | Page 74

YEARS K–6 IDEAS FOR THE CLASSROOM Further investigations by the Capstone Kids By Tony Nolan; Ryley Nolan Aged 9 (Year 3); Flynn Nolan Aged 6 (Year 1); Grace Patterson Aged 9 (Year 3); James Patterson Aged 6 (Kindergarten) This article is about two science projects the Capstone kids have recently undertaken. Two of our youngest kids, Flynn Nolan and James Patterson, undertook a project to see if plants are stronger than rock. Two of our older kids, Ryley Nolan and Grace Patterson, undertook experiments with Chromamathic, to do mathematics with data from motion-tracking sensors. The first project was inspired by a TV program called One Strange Rock, episode (7) ‘Terraform’, at about 21 minutes into the program, where the program shows a time-lapse video of plant roots moving pieces of stone. This seemed like an easy project to do, so Flynn decided to work with small light rocks, while James decided to work with much heavier rocks. Figure 2: James’ large pebbles experiment James describes his project to grow. I checked on the seeds almost every day, and added This is what I have grown. I am trying to show that plants can grow around rocks, sort of through them, by doing this experiment. I planted some bird seeds into cotton wool in a container. The bird seeds should sprout to be like trees growing in the bush. The cotton wool is the same as dirt in the bush that trees might grow in. I put river rocks from the garden on the cotton wool around the container to be like large rocks in the bush but on a small scale. I watered the seeds in the cotton wool to act like rain. A few weeks later there were a few sprouts and the cotton wool started to turn green. Then it rained, and the container flooded, so we poured some of the rain out and left the container in the sun outside. We kept going because the rain is the same as a flood in the bush. Our seeds kept growing! This shows that if it floods then seeds get more water, so floods can wash seeds to different places, and the the seeds can still grow. I have learnt that trees can grow in rocky areas like they have in my experiment. to grow very slowly, and they grew between the pebbles. As the Summary end of the experiment, a bunch of stones had been lifted up in a Both projects were successfully completed, and both students were able to observe how the plants did in fact move the pebbles and stones. Figure 1: Flynn’s small pebbles experiment Flynn describes his project: I wanted to see if the TV program was right, and I could get plants to move pebbles. I asked my dad for something to plant the seeds in, and we found a biscuit jar. I grabbed some Finch bird seed, and put it in the jar. Then I covered the seeds with small pebbles of Perlite (white stone). I then added water, and left it to sit in the sun. In a few days some of the seeds started some water every time the seeds looked dry. The seeds started grass got bigger, it started to move some of the stones. At the small pile. 74 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 68 NO 4