St Oswald's Magazine StOM 1606 | Page 7

SAINTS DAYS COMMEMORATED IN JUNE 5 June Saint Boniface The Apostle of the Germans, born Wynfryth in the kingdom of Wessex (c.672), probably at Crediton (now in Devon, England), was a missionary who propagated Christianity in the Frankish Empire during the 8 th Century, He is the patron saint of Germany and the first archbishop of Mainz, He was killed on 5 June 754 in Dokkum, Frisia , buried in Fulda, which became a site of pilgrimage. Facts about his life are well documented, ‘vitae’, legal documents, sermons and letters are preserved. In 723 he felled the Donar Oak near the present-day town of Fritzlar in northern Hesse. He called upon the god to strike him down if he cut this holy tree, but his vita told that a great wind arose and blew the oak down, but did not kill Boniface, so the people were amazed and converted to Christianity. He built a chapel on the site from the wood and dedicated it to St Peter, today it’s the site of the cathedral in Fritzlar. He enjoyed the personal protection of the Carolingian kings, and was made papal legate to Germany. Some traditions credit him with the invention of the Christmas tree (although this is not mentioned in the vitae). Through his efforts to reorganise and regulate the church of the Franks, he helped shape Western Christianity. 9 June St Columba (born 7 Dec 521, died 9 June 597) Irish abbot and missionary, he studied in Ireland under St Finnan,