St Oswald's Magazine StOM 1602 | Page 8

Some Saints Days in February 1 February St Brigit of Kildare (451-525) There are variations of the name, especially Bridget and Bride. The nickname of the Saint is Mary of the Gael. . She is one of Ireland’s patron saints along with St Patrick and St Columba. She was an early Christian nun, abbess and founder of several monasteries. St Brigit’s Day, or Imboic in Gaelic, marks one of the quarter days in the pagan year, which marked the beginning of spring, of lambing and lactation in cattle. St Brigit is one of the few saints which stand between pagan mythology, Druidism and Christian spirituality, she is sometimes confused with the Celtic goddess Brigid, venerated by the Brigantes in Northern England, a goddess of harvest and births. St Brigit is the most famous female leader of the early Celtic church and also the patron saint of Learning. She was born in County Louth. Her parents were possibly a pagan chieftain, also known as a Druid and wizard, and Brocca, a Pictish slave, baptised by St Patrick. St Brigit is venerated for her generosity to the poor, she also founded a school of art and metalwork, the scriptorium there produced the Book of Kildare. Brigit died leaving a cathedral city and school famous all over Europe. Most of her miracles are related to healing and domestic tasks -.Hundreds of Place- names in her honour are found in Scotland and Ireland, including Kilbride and Bridewell. 14 February St Valentine (died probably AD 270) Latin Valentinus, this is the name of several martyred saints of ancient Rome, the name is derived from Valens= worthy, strong. Nothing is known of the life of the saint whose feast day is the 14 February, except his name and that he was buried at the Via Flaminia North of Rome. The Feast Day was established in 496 by Pope Gelasius I, he appears to have been a priest in Rome, or a bishop in Terni, Italy. A first picture of the Saint appeared in the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493). The text there states that Valentine was a Roman priest, martyred during the reign of Claudius II, also known as Claudius Gothicus, dates vary: 260. 270, 273. He was to have been arrested and imprisoned because he married Christian couples and assisted Christians in general, while they were persecuted in Rome. He was beheaded outside the Flaminian Gate. St Valentine’s Day has various traditions, Chaucer suggests this was the day birds chose their mates, but it StOM Page 8