St Oswald's Magazine StOM 1506 | Page 5

SAINTS COMMEMORATED IN JUNE 5 June Saint Boniface The Apostle of the Germans, born Wynfryth in the kingdom of Wessex (c.672), probably at Crediton (now in Devon, England), was a missionary who propagated Christianity in the Frankish Empire during the 8th Century, He is the patron saint of Germany and the first archbishop of Mainz, He was killed on 5 June 754 in Dokkum, Frisia , buried in Fulda, which became a site of pilgrimage. Some traditions credit him with the invention of the Christmas tree (although this is not mentioned in the vitae). Through his efforts to reorganise and regulate the church of the Franks, he helped shape Western Christianity. 9 June St Columba (born 7 Dec 521, died 9 June 597) Irish abbot and missionary, he studied in Ireland under St Finnan, a dispute with him led to war and exile, but he remained active in Irish politics, became a diplomat among the tribes. He founded Iona as a base for the mission to the Picts, but also Irish abbeys of Kells, Derry and Swords. He was a man of letters and transcribed ca 300 Latin books, apparently the Book of Kells was produced in Iona. 3 of his hymns survive among early Latin hymns. He died and was buried in Iona. The Monymusk Reliquary from around 750 contained a relic of St Columba. It became a powerful symbol of nationhood & was carried before the Scots army in battle; is thought to be the Brechbannock, which was carried by Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn 1314, now it is in the National Museum of Scotland, 11 June St Barnabas He is seen as the patron saint of argument, since he is known to have lived through much argument among the early Christians. A friend of St Paul’s and a Jew from the tribe of Levi, he probably studied with St Paul under the Rabbi Gamaliel and introduced Paul after his conversion to the Christians in Jerusalem. He stood by him as they argued with them about the necessity for non-Jewish Christians to obey mosaic laws. Later Barnabas fell out with Paul, who did not want to take Barnabas’ cousin John Mark on his mission travels. Barnabas went to Cyprus alone, and the two never saw each other again StOM Page 5