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Spotlight Magazine Clean up! What To Use Where Cleaning products will generally remove visible dirt and grease and create a cleaner-smelling atmosphere. They do not however kill germs, but disinfectants do. Whilst scientists say that many of the bacteria in our homes are friendly bacteria and do not cause diseases, they do recommend that danger areas such as kitchens, bathrooms, rubbish bins and drains are treated with a good quality disinfectant regularly. Of course new products are being developed all the time, but for most it will currently be appropriate to use some of the stand alone disinfectants around the home as well as multi-purpose cleaners. If you are using disinfectant however you need to remember that to be effective, it has to sit for at least 5-10 minutes in order to have time to kill the bacteria. Read the product label for exact instructions. Household disinfectants generally work by destroying the cell wall of microbes or by interfering with the metabolism of organisms that are living on the objects. In the kitchen, work surfaces and handles particularly cupboard and refrigerator handles can be home to germs. An E-coli bacterium comes from raw meats, listeria from soft cheeses, and salmonella from chicken and raw eggs. transferred to the flush and the door handle. Viruses such as the flu, rotavirus, and rhinovirus which cause muscle aches, vomiting, and cold symptoms respectively can also breed well in bathrooms due to the warm, steamy atmosphere which germs love. As work surfaces and handles can’t be washed in a basin of hot soapy water, disinfectant sprays and wipes are ideal for these areas. In addition to sprays and wipes, disinfectant frequently comes in liquid form either in a regular formula or a concentrated variety. There are special varieties for outdoor use for instance for paths and drains and also some versions usually prefaced by ‘antiseptic;’ which can be used on the skin. Read the instructions carefully though as most general disinfectants can irritate the skin so the use of rubber gloves is recommended and you should avoid contact with the eyes. They also generally have a strong odour so should not be used in tight airless spaces. Many household varieties have a chlorine base but in commercial and hospital environments forms using alcohol or ammonia are commonplace. Defra also provide regulation around disinfectants which can be used alongside animals. By Susan Brookes-Morris In the bathroom, waste particles can stick to the hands, which may then be 6 www.spotlightlocal.co.uk • 01332 416 121 • [email protected]