References 1 Wang R , Zhang L . Severe liver disease combined by fungal infection . Chin J Hepatol 2020 ; 28 ( 7 ): 548 – 52 . 2 An J , Qiao J . Influencing factor of severe liver disease with toxic shock . Chin J Hepatol 2020 ; 28 ( 7 ): 553 – 6 . 3 Quinlan GJ , Martin GS , Evans TW . Albumin : biochemical properties and therapeutic potential . Hepatology 2005 ; 41 ( 6 ): 1211 – 19 . 4 Bernardi M , Maggioli C , Zaccherini G . Human albumin in the management of complications of liver cirrhosis . Crit Care 2012 ; 16 ( 2 ): 211 . 5 Caraceni P et al ; Italian Association for the Study of the L , Liumbruno GM , et al . AISF-SIMTI position paper : the appropriate |
use of albumin in patients with liver cirrhosis . Blood Transfus 2016 ; 14 ( 1 ): 8 – 22 . 6 Gatta A , Verardo A , Bolognesi M . Hypoalbuminemia . Intern Emerg Med 2012 ; 7 Suppl 3 : S193 – 9 . 7 European Association for the Study of the Liver . EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites , spontaneous bacterial peritonitis , and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis . J Hepatol 2010 ; 53 ( 3 ): 397 – 417 . 8 Guidet B et al . The COASST study : cost-effectiveness of albumin in severe sepsis and septic shock . J Crit Care 2007 ; 22 ( 3 ): 197 – 203 . 9 Chinese Society of Hepatology . Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of ascites in |
patients with hepatic cirrhosis . J Clin Hepatol 2017 ; 2017 ; 33 ( 10 ). 10 European Association for the Study of the Liver . EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis . J Hepatol 2018 ; 69 ( 2 ): 406 – 60 . 11 Bernardi M et al . Albumin infusion in patients undergoing large-volume paracentesis : a meta-analysis of randomized trials . Hepatology 2012 ; 55 ( 4 ): 1172 – 81 . 12 Caraceni P et al . Longterm albumin administration in decompensated cirrhosis ( ANSWER ): an open-label randomised trial . Lancet 2018 ; 391 ( 10138 ): 2417 – 29 . 13 Abd Elaal MM et al . Evaluation of different therapeutic approaches for spontaneous |
bacterial peritonitis . Arab J Gastroenterol 2012 ; 13 ( 2 ): 65 – 70 . 14 Gianotti RJ , Cardenas A . Hyponatraemia and cirrhosis . Gastroenterol Rep ( Oxf ) 2014 ; 2 ( 1 ): 21 – 6 . 15 Jalan R , Mookerjee R , Cheshire L . Albumin infusion for severe hyponatremia in patients with refractory ascites : a randomized clinical trial . J Hepatol 2007 ; 46 ( S1 ): S95 . 16 Sarin SK et al . Correction to : Acute-on-chronic liver failure : consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver ( APASL ): an update . Hepatol Int 2019 ; 13 ( 6 ): 826 – 8 . 17 Nanchal R et al . Guidelines for the management of adult acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure in the ICU : |
Cardiovascular , endocrine , hematologic , pulmonary , and renal considerations . Crit Care Med 2020 ; 48 ( 3 ): e173 – e91 . 18 Fernandez J et al . Effects of albumin treatment on systemic and portal hemodynamics and systemic inflammation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis . Gastroenterology 2019 ; 157 ( 1 ): 149 – 62 . 19 Bañares R et al . Metaanalysis of individual patient data of albumin dialysis in acute-onchronic liver failure : focus on treatment intensity . Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2019 ; 12 . 20 Caraceni P et al . Ontreatment serum albumin level can guide long-term treatment in patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites . J Hepatol 2021 ; 74 ( 2 ): 340 – 9 . |