SPARK July 2015 | Page 15

1 2 3 Ask your parents if they can show you a laser pointer. Get them to shine it on a wall on the far side of a room. Watch the spot that the laser makes on the surface. Can you see little “speckles” of light and dark areas? This is called a speckle pattern and it is created by the interference of the laser light as it bounces off the surface. Move around. Does the speckle pattern move too? If you wear glasses, take them off and view the spot. Which way is the speckle pattern moving now? Supermarket Sweep Blip! Blip! When you are next in the supermarket, find the barcodes on your shopping. At the checkout, watch how a cashier uses a Barcode Scanner. Barcode scanners use a laser light that is scanned back and forth very quickly so that it appears as a red line or curved pattern to your eyes. A sensor measures the strength of the light reflected back from the black and white barcode pattern, generating a signal that is used to measure the widths of the bars NA SA /JPL- altech C and spaces in the barcode. SPARK 15