Spark [Barbara_Sheen]_Steve_Jobs_(People_in_the_News)(Bo | Page 63

Tech Talk T he world of computers has a language all its own. Here are a few computer terms and their meaning: application: A software program that runs on a computer. BASIC: A popular computer programming language used in the creation of software. bit: The smallest unit of data in a computer. byte: A unit of data equal to eight bits. Bytes are used to measure file size and computer memory. CD-ROM: A compact disk that can be read by a computer. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The chip that instructs the computer on how to run. It is basically the brain of the computer. chip or microchip: A tiny electronic device whose circuitry acts as memory for the computer. data: Information stored or processed on a computer. hardware: The actual computer and the components that comprise it. motherboard: The circuit board within a computer. network: To connect two or more computers with each other so that they can communicate with each other. Random Access Memory (RAM): The memory available to computer programs. For instance, a computer with 10 MB RAM has 10 million bytes of memory. software: Programs that can be run on a computer. 62 Steve Jobs