Southwest Highways February 2013 | Page 26

fire below wafted up and out. A secret entrance on one side permitted the magical entrance of a member of the secret society that met in the kiva as part of the ritual.

Even more surprising is the brilliant design of Pueblo Bonito, a massive community of multi-storied apartments, plazas and kivas that housed over a thousand Anasazi, all in a perfect half-circle. The rooms

have thick walls and few windows,

whose cool darkness you will app-

reciate if you visit the park in the

glaring summer. In years past visit-

ors could hike up a trail that squee-

zed between massive boulders in

the cliff behind Pueblo Bonito to

emerge on top of the mesa at an

overlook above the pueblo, where

its perfect shape and size could be

even more appreciated. Today you

can walk a trail through the pueblo

to witness close-up its architecture

and muse upon the lives of its mak-

ers.

Between Pueblo Bonito and Chetro

Ketl is a petroglyph trail along the

base of the mesa cliff. Many of the

figures are recognizable, while ot-

hers are geometric. While etched

shallowly into the rock without

colors to highlight them, they are

still quite noticeable in the bright

sun’s shadow-making light. Bring

binoculars to get a good look at the

higher up petroglyphs, and take

water because it is a bit of a long,

dry walk.

Self-guided tour brochures are

available, as are ranger-led walks

and four different hiking trails.

Occasionally guest speakers discuss

the archaeology of the sites and on

the winter solstice a guided tour will show you how well aligned the pueblos are with the winter sunrise.

The Visitors Center explains much of the history of the area, and is open except for a few holidays. The park itself is open year-round from 7:00 a.m.to sunset.

25 Southwest Highways & Fields

Above:

Chetro Ketl Great Kiva

-NPS Photo

Previous Page:

Fajada Butte at Sunset

-Russ Bodnar

Below:

Pueblo Bonito Rainbow

-Jim Spadaccini