Southern Indiana Business May-June 2020 | Page 9

Investment Strategies Financial adviser Vaughan Scott says investors should prep for when bull chases bear by Valerie Zell T he stock market has always been compared to a roller coaster. These days, however, it may feel more like one of those rides that drops you like a rock. But rather than run for the amusement-park exit, New Albany investment adviser Vaughan Scott said it’s more important than ever to strap in, hang on and keep your eye on the prize. “When you have all this volatility, especially in times of duress, people get scared,” said Scott, CEO of Southern Indiana’s Axiom Financial. “But at the end of the day, it’s making sure people have a real plan, and that it’s based on their goals and needs, and that they really stick with it.” I have a retirement plan. What should I do? If you’re a Hoosier who’s actively sav- ing for retirement, Scott said now is a perfect time to meet with your financial adviser (most retirement-plan administrators include access to experts) and evaluate whether your portfolio is still on the best track for you. “It’s important to rebalance when the market conditions are low, then do it again once it goes back up,” Scott said. “Equities get out of balance at the bottom and the top.” But even rebalancing should happen with precision and an eye on the end game, he said. If investors don’t stick to their plan — or don’t have one to begin with — they can end up making bad decisions based on emotion, Scott said, like attempting to pick individual stocks, or allowing those stocks to make up more than 3 to 5 percent of a portfolio. Investors can also run into trouble if their portfolios aren’t diversified to include a variety of assets, such equities, mutual funds, bonds or commodities. When done properly and accord- ing to an individual investor’s plan, he said, a diversified portfolio is already designed to better weather a downturn. What if I don’t have a retirement plan? If you haven’t yet created a retirement invest- ment plan, Scott said that although it may seem counterintuitive, a down market is the perfect time to start. “Historically, every bear market has been followed by a bull market, and there’s no reason to believe that won’t occur this time,” he said. “The key is to make sure that you’re posi- tioned for the recovery.” One thing Scott said individuals shouldn’t do, however, no matter what’s happening on Wall Street, is take matters into their own hands. Especially during volatile markets, he said, inves- tors can make decisions based on fear or even greed that can hurt them in the long run. A good financial adviser can give an unbiased, rational opinion on what to do — even if the best course of action is to do nothing. “We’ve always been doers,” Scott said. “We feel like we have to do something, but pausing is doing something. Especially when there’s signifi- cant stress.” Scott said that the pandemic is likely to leave its mark on the financial markets — although it’s too early to tell what those might be — but he does believe that investors may come out with a different perspective on wants vs. needs. “I believe we’ll have a better perspective on a lot of things,” he said. May / June 2020 9