Sounding the Teaching III: Facilitating Music Learning with Music Tec Sounding The Teaching III | 页面 22

SOUNDING THE TEACHING III / EXPOSITION CONCLUSION In conclusion, this project has given an insight into the usually unseen process that students undergo to make musical decisions and the issues they face during a music arrangement task on DAWs. • Students seem drawn to the process of exploring instrumental timbre. • They need time to explore and make musical decisions, and the process differs with each student. • They resort to deleting work in its entirety rather than refine their work. • They are not able to, on their own, apply concepts from an instructional video on their music decision-making. The implications are that: • In future music arrangement tasks, teachers may give more time for an exploration of instrumental timbre and provide listening examples to instrumental timbre in different musical contexts before and/or as students work on their arrangements. This exposure will enrich students’ musical diet that could lead to more appropriate musical decisions. • More instruction or support (such as video/slide tutorials) to enable students to understand the process of editing so 20 that they have more options than simply deleting their work in its entirety. • While there are lesson and curriculum objectives, each student’s creative process is different and hence apportioning more time to support students as they work, rather than instructing the class as a whole (which assumes everyone learns at the same pace), could offer more opportunities for them to receive individualised help to personalise their learning. • While resources such as video guides provide support for students’ independent work, they should not be seen as a crutch. They should point students towards “how to do” instead of “what to do” and teachers could encourage original and creative ideas from students. Apart from the themes that I have found in this study, there could be other aspects in students’ musical decision-making since this study focused on a small group and students worked on the same song. The understanding that students’ musical decision-making process is personal and complex made me consider how the use of technology should not be about the hardware or software, but why and how we use it for our teaching and learning. It is how we are going to enable our students to be better musicians and make meaningful musical decisions. REFERENCES Byrne, J. (2018). Learning narratives pave way to modify computer compositional strategies. In E. Himonides, A. King & F. Cuadrado (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sempre MET2018: Researching Music, Education, Technology (pp. 53-56). London: University College London. 21 / FACILITATING MUSIC LEARNING WITH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY EXPOSITION Critically Evaluating the Benefits of Deliberate Online Social Spaces on Students’ Learning Samuel Soong Rui INTRODUCTION Music Teacher As teachers, we constantly strive to create a better learning environment for our students so that they can achieve as much as possible within the limited time frame. When I first started teaching at Evergreen Secondary School, I realised that the level of ICT used by the average student was vastly disproportionate to that of adult students, to whom Google Docs and sharing drives were commonplace as part of everyday work. I decided to try implementing a substantial amount of ICT tools to facilitate students’ learning, and because of that, they will be more engaged in their learning of musical content creation. Evergreen Secondary School After experimenting with different tools, I decided to create a website using wix.com to pull together all the little ICT tools into a one-stop web portal, designed to create a private workspace for students to collaborate and to store work online. However, while there were students who enjoyed the lessons, it was unclear as to whether the substantial use of ICT tools played a major part. This was an important discussion because creating and maintaining the aforementioned workspaces required a lot of effort and man hours. Google Docs had to be created and linked to private social spaces that were password protected, social walls had to be policed, and this had to be done for each of the 50-odd students from three classes. The main question I had was, are these beneficial enough to warrant the effort? PURPOSE This study seeks to investigate how beneficial deliberate online social learning spaces (Google Docs, social walls) are for a songwriting module at Sec 1 level in terms of: • Empowerment: sense of being better musicians, feeling more confident in music lessons, sense of being able to create their own music and express themselves through music • Joy of learning: enjoying music in school, finding tasks during music lessons interesting • Ownership of work: effort and time students put in for their work • Rigour of work: quality of work measured against the benchmarks set from the onset of the class, in terms of how well the song was organised, whether or not the number of syllables in each line was not too dissimilar, and whether or not the meter was strictly followed and chords equally spaced out