SotA Anthology 2018-19 | Page 21

Urban re-cycling: a brilliant way to reuse wasteland This essay, written by third-year Architecture student Qinyu Wu as part of ARCH221: Urban Studies, looks at urban regeneration, with particular reference to MediaCity in Salford. Introduction Urban re-cycling, as a form of urban development, is the process of transforming disused urban elements into new serviceable objects (Schnaiberg, Weinberg and Pellow, 2000). The concept of urban re- cycling is closely related to wastelands and drosscapes which are the consequences of rapid horizontal urbanization. Nowadays, huge amount of wasteland emerging in cities has aroused social concerns about urban re-cycling. To discuss the trend, strategies and tactics of it, this essay will start with the background of urban re-cycling and then explain the rationale behind the regeneration of drosscapes. MediaCity UK in Manchester will then be analyzed to illustrate how these strategies were used in a real urban re-cycling project. Finally, conclusions would be drawn focusing on what can be learnt both theoretically and practically. Background In the early civilization, human beings have already begun to use natural sources found in the land, such as soil and coals, to meet basic living requirements. With the development of civilization and economy, living standards became higher and living needs kept rising. Human beings need more lands to provide essential sources for activities. The ground was gradually destroyed during the process but the damage was too little to trace today (Bradshaw 1989, 775). However, in the 18th century, a big change occurred due to the advent of Industrial Revolution. The quantities demanded of electricity, water, steam and all other forms of power were increasing sharply. Little attention was paid to the land being destroyed in order to make immediate profits (Bradshaw 1989, 775). There is no doubt that both mining and industrialization have led to lots of wastelands in cities. 21