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17; Gal. 4:4–7). Divine discipline, therefore, is an encouraging affir- mation of God’s fatherly love as he disciplines us as sons for our good, so that we might share in his holiness (Heb. 12:5–11). Divine discipline is used to show God’s love in bringing about their full adoption, and family status means a call to live as a son (or disciple) in line with that status. God directly disciplines us to bring about purity, and he also has deemed that the church exercise discipline so that disciples of Jesus live out their identity in holiness and righteousness. As holiness was held as a standard for Israel, so it is also required of the NT church (Heb. 12:14). A culture of discipleship is one where formative discipline is normal, and formal corrective church discipline is practiced. As disciples of Jesus, and as children of God, we joyfully receive instruction and correction so as to continue growing as disciples and to persevere in our faith until life is done. It is crucial, therefore, that Christians understand their identity as sons of God and as disciples, in order to rightly embrace the call to live a certain kind of life. As disciples we follow Jesus in our mind, affection, and volition, and when we deviate from his path we receive discipline to help us 20 Solutions understand how we veered from living faithfully as disciples, and then to repent and pursue the right path by God’s grace. Thus, disciples live under the Lordship of Christ in ongoing sanctification, celebrating the ordinances together, and—if needs be— corrective discipline. In the call to discipleship and the call to discipline the end goal remains the same, namely, maturity in Christ (Col. 1:28). Dr. Jeremy Kimble (PhD, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary) is Assistant Professor of Theological Studies at Cedarville University in Cedarville, OH. He served in pastoral ministry for eight years and currently serves as an elder at Grace Baptist Church in Cedarville. He is passionate about teaching college students, as well as the local church, the truth of God’s Word. He is the author of 40 Questions About Church Membership and Discipline. Excerpted from 40 Questions About Church Membership and Discipline by Jeremy M. Kimble, © 2017 Kregel Academic