Soltalk November 2018 | Page 12

Rock OK Spain has withdrawn its demand for the return of Gibraltar as a condition of Brexit. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said last month that Madrid and London had agreed a protocol. In March 2017, the negotiating guidelines of the European Council expressed the need for a bilateral agreement between the two for the 27 to approve and move forward with the UK’s exit from the Union. Capital airport Madrid is to have another airport. Investors have pledged an initial €148 million to develop an airfield 35 kilometres south- west of the capital with the intention of attracting low-cost carriers. They say it will open in 2023 and, within a decade, is expected to carry seven million passengers on 55,000 flights annually. Tragic accident A 16-month-old baby has died in Madrid after becoming entangled in the cord of a curtain. The child is believed to have got out of her crib before being asphyxiated. Her parents, both of whom are doctors, applied reanimation techniques for half an hour before the emergency services confirmed the death. Hepatitis outbreak A dozen people have been confirmed as having contracted Hepatitis A after eating at an Italian restaurant in Finestrat. Valencia’s health authority ordered La Tagliatella, part of a chain operated by AmRest, closed to the public on October 8 for the removal of stored food and the disinfection of the premises. Eleven of those affected, including staff members, required admission to hospital. Cuba visit Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, has accepted an invitation to visit Cuba. It came from Cuban president Miguel Díaz Canel during last month’s United Nations meeting in New York and will be the first visit of a Spanish political leader to the island in 32 years. Sánchez will spend November 22 and 23 there as part of his administration’s re-launched policy towards Latin America. 2019 budget promises Details of next year’s State budget have finally been agreed after weeks of negotiations between prime minister Pedro Sánchez and the leader of left- wing Podemos, Pablo Iglesias. The approval of Podemos is essential to Sánchez whose minority government has just 84 seats in the 351-seat parliament. Assuming the budget is approved when debated by Deputies, these are amongst the changes which will apply from January 1, 2019. The minimum wage will rise to €900 a month for a full-time employee working 40 hours a week, with plans for €1,000 a month by 2020. This applies to those who work on a 14- month basis (with double pay in August and at Christmas) while for those working on a 12-month basis, the minimum will rise to €1,050, or a pro- rata amount for part-time employees. have no budget surplus will be able to apply for grants to open free nurseries. Income tax rates will increase for the higher paid and, although exact figures are yet to be announced, those earning more than €130,000 are likely be taxed two per cent more, rising to an extra four per cent for those on over €300,000. The maximum level for cash transactions between businesses will be reduced from €2,500 to €1,000, but in the continuing struggle against money laundering, the €2,500 cap will be retained for private cash transactions, such as gifts from parents to children or the private sales of goods. Those renting their homes will be better protected from next year with landlords able to demand only two months’ rent up-front as a deposit, and the minimum let to rise from three to five years. Town halls will be able to order landlords to reduce rents if they are considered to be “unreasonably high.” Diesel prices will come into line with petrol, and a 20 per cent grant will be available for domestic renovations which save energy. Paternity leave will double to eight weeks, and by 2021 will have reached parity with maternity leave at 16 weeks. Social security payments may be linked to actual income for the self-employed, while child benefit will rise from €291 a year to €473 in an effort to end reduce poverty. The government will allow town halls to invest their budget surpluses in providing free nursery places for children up to two years old. With early education reported to improve academic performance, the government hopes this will work towards reducing Spain’s secondary school drop-out rate. Councils which Finally, a number of improvements for pensioners are planned “over time” which will see state pensions rise to at least 60 per cent of the national average salary. Non-contributory and minimum pensions will rise by three per cent per year, and all others will go up by the rate of inflation, which is presently around 1.6 per cent. Andalucíans furious over slur “It is said that a child of ten in Andalucía has the knowledge of a child of eight or nine in Castille y León.” The statement was made by an opposition Partido Popular speaker complaining about the “deterioration of education” in Spain. Unsurprisingly, Tejerina’s comments raised hackles in the Andalucían education sector. She later clarified that her criticism referred to the “bad management” of the socialist PSOE party which has controlled Andalucía for four decades. The words came from Isabel García Tejerina during a TV interview the day after the Education Committee in Congress agreed that the syllabus for older pupils should include Philosophy and the History of Philosophy. It also said that the subject of Ethics should become compulsory. Regional president Susan Diáz responded to the criticism by claiming that Tejerina was “insulting” the region with a “supremacist disdain” and “total ignorance of this land.” Pointedly, Diáz also asked the Partido Popular if it would ever, “grow tired of insulting Andalucíans.” 10