SOLLIMS Sampler Volume 8 Issue 2 | Page 30

Recommendation. 1. Do not use the idea of ‘cultural norms’ as an excuse not to protect children experiencing sexual violence as one of the Six Grave Violations against children recognized by the United Nations. Authorities should hold perpetrators of human rights abuses accountable and protect victims. 2. Provide training for all deployed Soldiers on CRSV, Gender-Based Violence (GBV), and other threats of SEA which they may encounter downrange. Ensure that they are trained on the protocols for how to respond to these situations in order to protect civilians – so that they do not turn a blind eye and also do not exacerbate a situation. This training falls under the wider umbrella of training on gender dynamics and Women, Peace, and Security (WPS). 3. Create and implement clear policy and authority regarding reporting requirements for Soldiers for cases of human rights abuses, child abuse, and sexual exploitation; in this policy, include clear instruction on how to respond to incidents to protect civilian victims when local authorities are implicit and/or are not taking responsibility for responding to such crimes. The Army could/should address this issue in a number of ways, such as through specific instruction on this subject during pre-command courses. Implications. Without clear policy (both written and understood), Soldiers may turn a blind eye to such abuses or not know how to handle these situations. Without training on CRSV, GBV, and other topics under the purview of WPS, Soldiers may not be prepared to see or handle such incidents downrange; furthermore, without clear training on how to respond if local authorities do not take action, Soldiers may respond in a way that has potential negative 2 nd and 3 rd order effects for victim families. (It is not known whether or not the shoved police officer returned to rape the boy and beat his mother.) With proper training, Soldiers may respond to such incidents in a way that both addresses the human rights violation and protects the dignity and human rights of the victim(s) as well as not putting themselves in danger. If human rights abuses are tolerated or viewed as merely ‘cultural practices,’ this can have dire consequences, both for local victims and for the forces. According to the New York Times, “the American policy of treating child sexual abuse as a cultural issue has often alienated the villages whose children are being preyed upon.” If this type of abuse is perpetrated by American-funded/backed allies with no repercussions or accountability, victims of the abuse will continue to suffer. Furthermore, the legitimacy of the allied police will be undermined and sentiment against Americans may grow. On military.com, SFC Martland claimed that “the Afghan Local Police had been ‘committing atrocities,’ raising concerns that many locals viewed as ‘worse than the Taliban’ – and if locals returned to the Taliban, attacks against U.S. forces would increase.” Table of Contents | Quick Look | Contact PKSOI Page 29 of 34