SLYOU Magazine issue 4 | Page 76

THE EFFECTS OF MOULD ON THE MENTAL & PHYSICAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN A poor quality indoor environment presents dismal consequences for children, especially in the early years of their lives. Since children’s immune system develops from birth to adolescence, they require natural stimulation from antigens and inflammatory agents in order to develop properly. Therefore, inhaling antigens and irritants present in a poor quality indoor environment may cause unusual reactions and disturbances in their development. According to Etzel and Rylander (1999), fifteen scientists from eight countries participated in a workshop held on Children’s Health and Indoor Mould Exposure. They found that exposure to mould may create a health risk to children, resulting in the following: • Episodic and/or persistent upper respiratory symptoms, such as rhinitis, blocked nose, sneezing, eye irritation, and hoarseness. • Lower respiratory tract symptoms, such as dry or productive cough, and wheezing. • Increased incidences of infections. excessive fatigue, and joint pains. • Food intolerance to mould in cheese, wine, beer, and mushrooms. • Nose bleeding and hemoptysis, which are unusual symptoms reported in high-exposure conditions and particularly in connection with the exposure of infants to certain toxigenic fungi. • Skin symptoms, such as itching and redness, that can be present both in exposed areas of the body (suggesting contact dermatitis) or in areas protected by clothing (suggesting other mechanisms.) • Systemic symptoms, such as headache, fever, 74 SL-YOU | It’s All About Business www.slyoumag.com | February - April 2020