Six Star Magazine Six Star Magazine Spring/Summer 2005 | Page 25

ACCESSORIES get ready for fun The computer controls hydraulic pressure entering a chamber at the front of the intake camshaft that retards intake timing as engine speed increases and creates more overlap (when intake and exhaust valves are opened at the same time). One of the advantages is that exhaust gases escaping into the exhaust manifold actually draw intake gases into the combustion chamber for the next combustion process. The other part of the picture is valve lift (how far the valve opens, which is a bit like opening a water tap a little or a lot). At idle, the valves open less than at high speed, but it’s a little more complicated than that. To achieve proper combustion, we need to accelerate the air at low RPMs. This is done by opening one of the two intake valves more than the other, which creates both an imbalance of air entering the combustion chamber and a swirl effect that properly maintains air and fuel mixture for improved combustion and fuel economy. At high RPMs, both valves open to the maximum amount to allow maximum air flow and power. To help make the most of your spring and summer adventures, Subaru offers a wide range of accessories for our full lineup of vehicles. Whether you need a bike rack for your Outback, a roof cargo bin for your Forester or just a cargo net to keep things tidy in your Impreza, all it takes is a visit to your local Subaru Dealer. 1 At Low Speed Valve lift [mm] 2 Cam angle [deg] 3 4 The fact that each intake valve is opened a different amount creates a swirl effect to better mix fuel and air, thus improving combustion, power and fuel economy. At High Speed Valve lift [mm] 5 6 Cam angle [deg] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Opening both valves to their maximum allows a greater air mass to enter the combustion chamber, improving combustion efficiency and power. Hitch mounted bike carrier Roof cargo bin Cargo area net Dog guard Wheel locks Auto dimming rearview mirror *Accessories may not be exactly as shown. 25