Singapore Tamil Youth Conference 2016 Toolkit Toolkit Final as of 17082016 | Page 7

Reasons as to why we need to improve From Figure 3, the topics talked about in Parliament are general in nature, topics and issues that affect all Singaporeans. However, it is still unclear whether any of the topics discussed were specifically about Indians. In order to pass the second test [b) whether the number of times the issue spoken about was related to Indian issues], we have to look at whether sufficient attention is being given to these issues on a community level and a personal level. Prior to this, we need to take a look at what these issues are. The nature of the issue attracts different levels of attention. From this, can we then decide if the necessary level of attention is being given? Topic of Interest: How can we further improve the quality of Indian representation in the Singapore Parliament? Topics to be raised There are several issues that are plaguing the Indian community especially the Tamil subgroup: 1) Inter-generational social mobility 2) Socio-economic problems • Over-representation of Indians in criminal cases • Sub-optimal education performance (as compared to national average) Method of raising the aforementioned topics 1) 2) 3) Community leaders Active engagement of youths Bringing the issue up to MPs’ Meet-the-People Session or Ministerial dialogue sessions In Mr. Viswa Sadasivan’s words What are the main issues that need to be given attention to? For Indian representatives to bring this issue up at Parliament, it should be first and foremost identified as a problem. Split the issues plaguing the Indian community into two main categories: a) inter-generational social mobility and b) socio-economic problems Example: Lack of inter-generational social mobility For example, with the exception of certain smaller clans and groups, the Tamil community started off as labourers.This meant that at the start of self-governance, Tamils were already disadvantaged in a meritocractic system; they started at a later point than the rest and thus a larger gap to cross. However, instead of focusing on crossing the gap, via education and learning value adding skills, they chose not to emphasize on the importance of education for their children. The subsequent generations could not close the gap due to the lack of emphasis on education and thus, each generation added more to the original gap. When we fast forward to present day, the Tamils inherited this larger-than-ever gap and hence are lagging behind compared to the rest of the Indian community because the gap is now too wide and Tamils are not equipped with the necessary skills to progress fast enough to close this gap. This is the reason behind the inability for inter-generational social mobility. But these problems have yet to be officially recognised, because it is not in our society’s consciousness. We are not aware of the underlying problems that affect our community. Conclusion Hence, in order for representation to improve in a way that is truly reflective of our community and its interests, the non- Parliamentarians have to do their part. The onus is upon us as well as the community leaders to raise these issues as potential threats to the progress of our community. These are issues that need to be brought up to the Parliamentarians. These are issues that need to be championed by the youths of our generation. There is no point demonstrating that we may have numerical representation but not qualitative representation when there is nothing to represent. We as youths, have to bring these issues to the spotlight, thus helping our Parliamentarians to solve the issues. PAGE 4