Sin Fronteras Spring 2018 Sin Fronteras 2018 | Page 9

Bilingualism Is the Solution Mónica Donayre Language is a system of communication composed of words and sounds organized in a logical way. There are numerous different languages around the world: Spanish, Portuguese, English, French, Italian, German, Polish, Greek, Turkish, Chinese, Arabic and Swahili are only a few examples. A website that researches languages over the world, called Ethnologue, estimates there are 7097 languages spoken around the world today. This great variety of languages creates a big menu, and allows for people to speak two or more languages. However, 40% of the world’s population speaks only one language, according to iLanguage, a website dedicated to teaching multiple languages. 100% of the world population should be bilingual, at least, as many individual and collective benefits come with the learning of a second language. Learning always helps develop new skills. Pennsylvania State University research shows that learning a second language significantly improves the skill of multitasking. With our world today being so fast paced, this is a skill that has become increasingly valuable. Furthermore, learning another language can help improve one’s own language. As one is learning a new language, one has to concentrate on grammar and sentence structure. This knowledge also applies to one’s native language. Communication has one main purpose, and that is to create connections between people or groups. Translation apps may seem as a great alternative for learning another language. However, because communication is taking place through a machine, it becomes unnatural and most connections that could have been created are lost. Making friends through a translation app is not ideal, and it would be much better if people could communicate in a common language they both share. Knowing more than one language lets people see situations from different perspectives, mentions Mr. Jackson, the vice president of education for the Asia Society. When one learns a new language one also learns about the culture behind it. This acquired knowledge enables the interpretation of an event in a new light. In consequence, society will become more accepting and understanding, as we can see issues from other points of view. If an American, whose native language is English, learns Spanish, he or she can also learn about Spanish-speaking cultures and gain an understanding of why someone from Central America or México might have the need to immigrate to the United States, for example. All monolinguals should learn a second language, as this will not only bring them personal benefits, but will also have collective positive consequences which can contribute to the solutions of many of the problems our world faces today, such as ignorance. 1