Silver and Gold Magazine Summer 2019 | Page 27

Kids (and Schools!) Saving the Rainforest K ids Saving the Rainforest (KSTR) is a non-profit organization based in Quepos, Costa Rica, where they operate a wildlife sanctuary – home to nearly 50 animals who cannot be released back into the wild. At the sanctuary, educational tours are offered to the public, to help people learn about the dangers of human-wildlife interaction and pet trade, to teach them how to respect wildlife, and to engage in ecologically responsible tourism. KSTR operates a rescue centre, with the goal of rehabilitating over 100 animals each year, to be released back into the wild. There is a veterinary clinic on-site, as well as a wildlife nursery with orphaned babies. The reforestation project helps put up wildlife bridges and work with electrical companies to minimize wildlife injuries and deaths caused by electrocution. KSTR is host to volunteers and interns from all over the world, some for the day, and some who live on site from two weeks to over a year. What better reason to visit Costa Rica! Donations are always needed and gratefully accepted, 100% tax deductible, and many schools choose to fundraise as a way to help – great idea! Have you always loved sloths? Sloth sponsorship is also available, and one of KSTR’s biggest programs. Check out the cutest photos and donate to help this amazing organization out! www.kidssavingtherainforest.org Your Summer Wasp + Bee Guide CARPENTER BEE - Acts like it’s the king as they’re territorial. Males can’t sting, females rarely do - Has no concept of what glass is - Lives in your fence or wood siding (doesn’t like stained or painted wood) - Flies aggressively to scare you away HONEY BEE - The bee we need the most - The BEST pollinator - Very friendly - Can only sting once, but will rarely sting unless you try to handle it BUMBLE BEE - So fat it shouldn’t be able to fly - Also a pollinator - best for tomatoes - Form small colonies, usually less than a dozen - Like a flying panda, gentle and non-aggressive HOVERFLIES - Wears yellow stripey uniform to scare you. Only has two wings, and huge eyes. - Actually can’t do anything to you (no stingers) - Follows you if it likes you - Hangs around fields PAPER WASP - Looks scary, and will attack if provoked - Its sting hurts like heck! - Will chase you if you shoo it away - Doesn’t understand the concept of personal space YELLOW JACKET - Wants your food and will fight you for it - Never leaves you alone - Grumpiest of all bees - and carnivorous (they love bbq season!) - Can sting more than once, can be aggressive, and their sting hurts. A lot. HORNETS - No waist, but one scary large body with a visible stinger - Super territorial and smart: A threat can release pheromones to alert more hornets to attack – and this scent can stick to human clothing - Be very weary of this mean beast! CICADA KILLER - Looks like a nightmare - Exclusively eats cicadas (heat bugs) - Can sting you, but most likely won’t - Still pretty terrifying DIRT DAUBER - Almost never stings anything but spiders - Builds nest in the ground - Hoards spiders in said nest - Coolest looking of all wasps The Schmidt Pain Index This pain scale rates the relative pain level in different stinging ‘hymenopteran’ (sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants), and is the work of entomologist Justin Schmidt (born 1947), who claims to have been stung by just about every one of these creatures! Schmidt was co-awarded the Nobel prize for his hymenoptera research. Schmidt gave the highest pain level (4) to the sting of the tarantula hawk (wasp), which he described as “blinding, fierce, and shockingly electric.” He also rated the sting of the bullet ant from Nicaragua as a 4-plus: “pure, intense, brilliant pain… like walking over flaming charcoal with a three-inch nail embedded in your heel.” Finally, Schmidt described the sting of the warrior wasp as “Torture. You are chained in the flow of an active volcano,” saying the pain lasts for up to two hours. This wasp has the most painful of all wasp stings. Silver & Gold Magazine ~ SUMMER 2019 Lots more online: www.kidsnaturally.ca 27 27