SHIPPING AND MARITIME TRANSPORT 2012-2013 - ANAVE June 2012 | страница 14
WORLD MERCHANT FLEET
WORLD MERCHANT FLEET BY COUNTRY OF REGISTRATION
1975 Panama Liberia Marshall Islands(1) Hong Kong Singapore Bahamas Malta Greece China United Kingdom Cyprus Italy Japan Norway Germany Denmark South Korea Antigua & Barbuda Netherlands France Belgium Sweden SPAIN Finland Portugal Luxembourg Lithuania Estonia Bulgaria Total EU (15) Total EU (27) World totals EU15/ World (%) 13,352 65,638 411 3,853 179 48 22,451 2,744 32,231 3,217 9,931 38,042 25,847 9,592 4,354 1,388 5,418 10,389 1,249 7,418 4,936 1,956 1,055 937 111,253 118,795 325,622 34.2% 1980 23,327 80,167 1709 7,520 78 129 39,377 6,556 26,105 2,079 9,698 39,194 21,530 9,384 5,211 4,281 5,430 11,557 1,697 4,186 7,178 2,472 1,208 1,233 123,780 132,328 399,918 31.0% 1985 39,544 57,979 6842 6,398 3,864 1,843 30,895 10,188 13,942 8,179 8,587 38,184 14,774 7,176 4,767 6,664 1 3,650 7,885 2,251 3,006 5,214 1,916 1,290 1,322 90,880 108,214 399,241 22.8% 1990 38,410 54,231 6533 7,815 13,464 4,473 20,384 13,303 7,778 18,304 7,482 25,673 22,684 5,324 4,900 7,213 359 3,069 3,525 1,769 2,667 3,143 1,000 716 2 1,360 62,039 93,479 398,642 15.6% 1995 63,208 57,172 2,130 7,673 11,720 22,628 15,424 30,061 15,089 5,867 23,224 6,371 20,771 21,753 5,484 5,518 6,420 1,837 3,841 4,069 68 2692 933 1,319 774 1,135 385 488 1,112 68,412 115,009 451,057 15.2% 2000 103,049 52,932 6,656 7,944 21,500 28,952 28,107 24,756 15,456 8,305 23,344 7,750 15,641 22,382 6,329 5,567 5,119 4,214 5,175 3,067 8 1846 1,547 1,566 1,051 1286 335 391 957 68,496 123,915 515,394 13.3% 2005 129,330 52,527 21,876 26,025 25,814 33,707 22,220 31,971 19,381 18,238 21,147 10,653 12,103 17,584 8,046 7,311 7,225 7,164 6,384 4,615 3,829 3,561 2,386 1,334 1,217 555 352 304 875 100,545 146,174 601,701 16.7% 2010 187,178 90,182 47,648 45,300 39,665 45,017 34,760 38,776 28,636 27,590 19,842 15,210 13,728 14,779 14,931 10,663 12,238 9,947 7,528 6,371 4,105 3,928 2,319 1,364 1,172 656 371 344 500 134,741 191,131 840,566 16.0% 2012 210,571 118,167 72,783 70,098 43,536 46,816 44,799 41,208 36,054 31,386 20,493 18,100 16,545 14,284 15,054 11,369 11,419 11,081 2013 214,421 122,754 81,848 78,191 58,942 48,024 43,888 41,073 38,656 32,550 19,470 17,931 17,661 14,305 13,008 11,293 11,106 10,582 GT change (%) 13/12 1.8 3.9 12.5 11.5 12.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3 7.2 3.7 -5.0 -0.9 6.7 0.1 -13.6 -0.7 -2.7 -4.5 -2.1 -17.3 -13.5 -15.6 -1.3 16.2 18.2 2.6 -5.2 -3.8 -40.8 -2.2 -2.5 3.6 13/05 65.8 133.7 274.1 200.4 128.3 42.5 97.5 28.5 99.5 78.5 -7.9 68.3 45.9 -18.6 61.7 54.5 53.7 47.7 19.2 18.0 -5.3 -22.7 6.0 29.0 8.3 12.1 -0.9 -7.6 -79.3 28.8 32.4 70.7
OTHER EU (over 200,000 GT) 7,774 7,612 6,583 5,445 4,194 3,627 3,264 2,753 2,569 2,528 1,481 1,721 1,115 1,318 606 622 368 349 292 281 306 181 144,877 141,655 211,383 206,079 991,174 1,027,045 14.6% 13.8%
Figures as of 31 July until 1990. As of 1 January since 1995. (1) Until 1990 Marchall Islands were included in the USA
Figures in thousand GRT to 1990. Thousand GT from 1995. Source: Lloyd’s Register - Fairplay - World Fleet Statistics
of their tonnage under foreign flags. Third ranks China, with 160.9 million dwt (with a huge increase of +39.2%, according to data from ISL, although this increase may be due, to some extent, to the reclassification of part of the Hong Kong shipowners fleet) and 62.9% of their fleet under foreign flags. Germany descends from the third to the fourth place, with 131.0 million dwt (+4.4%) and 87.2% of its controlled tonnage under foreign flags. EU member countries (27) + Norway control, overall, 589.1 million dwt, 38.4% of world tonnage. The Spanish shipowners controlled fleet (according to data from LRF) loses 1 position and moves into 37th place, with 4.1 million dwt and a 1.4% increase. Greek owners control 22.4% of the world tanker fleet, followed by the Japanese with 11.8%. The bulk carrier segment is mainly controlled by Japanese owners (22.1%), followed by Greeks (20.3%) and Chinese
(16.7%) while the German shipowners control 35.3% of the containerships fleet. For 2013, the broker Platou forecasts that the world fleet will grow between 5 and 6%. In the tanker segment, deliveries will decrease as compared to 2012 and, although the average fleet age is very young, scrapping estimates rise again, so that the tanker fleet will grow by around 4%. For bulk carriers, Platou estimates that of the 81 million dwt scheduled for delivery in 2013, considering delays and cancellations, only 60 million dwt will materialize, so that the dry bulk fleet will grow by around 7%. Containerships fleet will also increase around 7%, taki ?????????????????????????????????QU??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????QU??((??()]????5??????????((0