Sevenoaks Catalyst Magazine - Planet Earth Issue 2 - Summer term 2020 | Page 9

Let 
 us go back to the beginning of human civilisation. We took inspiration from our environment: from emulating the use of lever mechanism in joints for mobilising heavy objects, to mimicking protective colouring for camouflage. Nature presents many effective solutions to our practical problems. Coming into the 21 st century, resource depletion and environmental degradation becomes the biggest challenge of our generation. Using materials in the most economical way is the core of sustainable management. Photo By Ryan Chan Taken in Vancouver Life on earth has been through over 3.8 billion years of Research & Development, and only organisms with the most optimised morphology can survive the turbulence of climate and the competition of natural selection. Evolution acts as the main driver of the development of strategies in response to these changes. Variations between individual organisms results from random mutations, and through the test of time, features and mechanisms that maximise energy efficiency and utilises locally available materials replace ones that rely on rare or nonrenewable resources and result in nonbiodegradable wastes. “In other words, [nature] has selected for sustainability and functionality” as Allison Bernett, a graduate student studying architecture in Cornell University, with a background in biology, has put it. [1]