September Newsletter 2020 | Page 2

A Butterfly Effect TRAVELING THE WORLD The residents at the Pepperberry Suites started a monthly Armchair Travel club! Each month the residents “visit” a different vacation spot to learn more about. The residents visited Georgia last month. They learned about its rich history, as well as seeing some of Atlanta’s vibrant tourist attractions. Our residents were able to sample some delectable foods from the south. As an activity, residents made passports that will receive a stamp each month they travel with us. Flo shows off her passport and first stamp! The-Orchards.com A BUTTERFLY EFFECT The transformation of the butterfly is a truly amazing process and one that has intrigued both our residents and staff alike with our hands on project at the Stone Pear Pavilion last month. During Stage 1, the female butterflies deposit their pin-size eggs on leaves in small clusters. We found ours on the Milkweed plant. After a 1-2 week gestation period, the eggs hatch into butterfly larvae, more commonly known as caterpillars. The caterpillars will grow up to 1,000 times their original birth weight consuming grass, leaves and other plant material, splitting and shedding its skin 4 to 5 times during the larval state. The larvae stage may last anywhere from just a few weeks to up to three years, depending on the species. When the caterpillar has grown to its maximum size and it is ready to pupate, it spins itself a little silk pad on a leaf or twig and hooks into it upside down to begin the pupa stage. It is when the last caterpillar skin peels back that the already forming pupa underneath will harden as it is exposed to the air. Oxygen is carried into the pupa, or chrysalis, through tiny pores to allow for breathing. What is happening inside the pupa during this transformation is a break down and rearranging of caterpillar cells forming the butterfly. This metamorphosis can take under 10 days to up to several months and even a year depending on the species and climate conditions. In stage 4, the butterfly emerges from the pupa case in the adult form. It will hang upside down for about an hour drying its wings behind it and pumping blood from its abdomen to the wing veins to straighten and stretch them out. When the blood pumping stops the wing veins will harden and the butterfly is now ready to take flight. An adult butterfly’s life span varies from a week to several months. Most of their time during this period is spent looking for a mate at which time another batch of fertilized eggs are produced and the cycle begins anew.