Senwes Scenario October/November | Page 8

Theme: tin Plan g time AGRICULTURAL Precision technology and successful plant action Successful and optimal crop yield is the result of interaction between soil (physics, chemistry and biology), crop (soil and climate requirements and characteristics), climate (in respect of which rainfall intensity and distribution are critical), management and technology (tractors, implements and precision equipment). What must the producer do to manage al this elements effectively?  By Petrus van Staden Precision Farming Specialist and Lourens Janse van Rensburg Cerealis Area Manager O SOIL ptimal production starts with precision maps of soil texture, soil depth, bulk density and plant available water capacity. The chemical maps are used for variable nutrient application. TECHNOLOGY Successful value addition to the investment in variable application maps is determined by the planter and the technology which it is equipped with. The purpose of the planter is to place seed in the soil and to create an environ- ment which is conducive to simultaneous germination, emergence and an almost 100% exposure of all plants to sunlight. CROP The choice of crop is determined by natu- ral resources, financial considerations and long-term strategy. The building of organic matter for the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties by means of crop rotation should be considered in order to decrease risk and to ensure long-term sus- tainability. The objective of cultivar choice is to limit risk and is based on product infor- mation from seed companies and national cultivar trials. CLIMATE Soil temperature, soil moisture, rainfall and the midsummer drought are the factors which determine which crop/cultivar should be planted when. 06 SENWES SCENARIO | SUMMER 2018 This requirement for optimal seed and fertiliser placement is critical for optimal uptake of nutrients, growth and conversion of light and chemical energy to yield. A planter has one chance only every season. Give yourself the best chance. The old statement of "to measure is to know" is applicable in this respect. Precision Planting has developed technology in terms of which the efficiency of any planter