Senwes Scenario October / November 2016 | Page 40

•••• CO L U M N Safex Scenario’s with Susari SUSARI GELDENHUYS PRICES IN THE AGRICULTURAL MARKET HAVE BEEN PARTICULARLY VOLATILE DURING THE PAST SEASON DUE TO HIGH LEVELS OF UNCERTAINTY ABOUT WHAT THE FUTURE MAY HOLD FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN GRAIN MARKET. STOCK LEVELS, IMPORTS AND DELIVERIES ARE BUT A FEW FACTORS WHICH RESULTED IN UNCERTAINTY (AND THEREFORE PRICE VOLATILITY) IN THE MARKET. THE COMING SEASON, WITH REFERENCE TO UNCERTAIN WEATHER PROSPECTS, WILL PROBABLY AGAIN RESULT IN VOLATILE MARKET MOVEMENTS. A s a result, market participants find it very difficult to make decisions regarding investment and hedging. However, there are two aids which will contribute to a higher probability of success when such an investment or hedging decision needs to be considered. Fundamental analysis and the basis of technical analysis have been discussed in previous articles, where the previous article focused on the analysis of different price graphs. The article below expands on the interpretation of different candlestick price formations. price formations exist, namely reversal and continuation formations. The first indicate a possible change of direction from the current trend, while the latter indicates a possible continuation of the current trend. Within the agricultural market the continuation formations are not generally used and are therefore excluded from the discussion below. The most widely used reversal candlestick PRICE FORMATIONS As discussed in the previous article, a candlestick chart is one of the most commonly used charts, due to the ease of analysis of such a chart. Two broad categories of the candlestick 38 OCT/NOV 2016 • SENWES Scenario formations include, but are not limited to: Doji, Bullish / Bearish Engulfing, Hammer / Inverted Hammer, Hanging Man, Star (Shooting, Morning, Evening), Dark Cloud Cover, Piercing Pattern and Inside Candle. Both the bullish and bearish candlesticks are presented graphically in Table 1.i. and Table1.ii. respectively, to serve as a reference for the candlestick formations discussed below. a) Doji The Doji is regarded as one of the most important individual candlestick formations and forms a fundamental component of a wide range of candlestick formations. A Doji is formed when the opening price and the closing price in a trading session are theoretically equal, which indicates a