Selected Bibliography Architecture - Form Space and Order | Seite 374

H I E RA RC H Y
Hierarchy by Size
A form or space may dominate an architectural composition by being
significantly different in size from all the other elements in the composition.
Normally, this dominance is made visible by the sheer size of an element. In
some cases, an element can dominate by being significantly smaller than the
other elements in the organization, but placed in a well-defined setting.

Hierarchy by Shape
A form or space can be made visually dominant and thus important by clearly
differentiating its shape from that of the other elements in the composition.
A discernible contrast in shape is critical, whether the differentiation is based
on a change in geometry or regularity. Of course, it is also important that the
shape selected for the hierarchically significant element be compatible with its
functional use.

Hierarchy by Placement
A form or space may be strategically placed to call attention to itself as
being the most important element in a composition. Hierarchically important
locations for a form or space include:

•
•
•
•

the termination of a linear sequence or axial organization
the centerpiece of a symmetrical organization
the focus of a centralized or radial organization
being offset above, below, or in the foreground of a composition

P RINCIP LES / 3 5 9