Selected Bibliography Architecture - Form Space and Order | Page 169
U - SH APED PLANES
Temple of Nemesis,
Rhamnus
Early Megaron Space
Principal room or hall of an
early Anatolian or Aegean
house
Temple “B,”
Selinus
Plans of Greek Temples
5th–4th centuries B.C.
U-shaped enclosures of interior space have a specific orientation toward
their open ends. These U-shaped enclosures can group themselves around
a central space to form an introverted organization.
Temple on the Ilissus,
Athens
The Hotel for Students at Otaniemi, by Alvar Aalto, demonstrates the use
of U-shaped enclosures to define the basic unit of space in double-loaded
schemes for dormitories, apartment, and hotels. These units are extroverted.
They turn their back on the corridor and orient themselves to the exterior
environment.
Sketch of an Oval Church by Borromini, Genesis of San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane
154 / A R C H I TE C TU R E : F O R M , S PA C E , & O R D E R
Hurva Synagogue (project), Jerusalem, 1968, Louis Kahn