Selected Bibliography Architectural Graphics | Page 24

DRAFTING TECHNIQUES • The point of the lead in alead holder should have ataper about 3/ e;" long; if thetaper is too short or too rounded, the point will dull quickly. • There area v ariety of mechanical sharpeners available. If you use a sandpaper pad to sharpen leads, slant the lead at a low angle to achieve the correct taper. • 0.3 m or 0.5 mm leads for mechanical pencils do not require m sharpening. •P osition your body to draw over the upper straightedge of a T-square, parallel rule, or triangle, never the lower edge. Hold the pencil at a 45° to 60° angle; hold technical pens at a slightly steeper angle. Pull the pen or pencil along the straightedge in a plane perpendicular to the drawing surface, leaving a very slight gap between t he straightedge and the nib of the pen or the point of the pencil. D not push the pen or pencil as if it were a cue stick. o • Do not drawinto the corner where the straightedge meets the drawing surface. Doing so dirties the equipment and causes blotting of ink lines. • Draw with a steady pace-not too fast, not too slowly- and with even pressure. This will help prevent aline from feathering or fading out along its lengt h. • T help a pencil point wear evenly and keep it fairly sharp, rotate o the shaft of the lead holder or mechanical pencil between your thumb and forefinger slowly as you draw the entire length of a line. -·- --- ( - ..----- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - A line should start and end ina positive manner. Applying slight additional pressure at the beginning and ending of a stroke will help accomplish this. • Strive for single-stroke lities. Achieving the desired line weight, however, may require drawing a series of closely spaced lines. • Try t okeep draw clean by washing hands and equipment often, ings and by lifting and moving tools rather than dragging or sliding them across the drawing surface. • Protect the drawing surface by keeping areas of it covered with lightweight t racing paper and exposing only the area in which you are working. The transparency of the tracing paper helps maintain a visual connection to the context of the drawing. J8 I ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS