Selected Bibliography Architectural Graphics | Page 154

SHADE & SHADOWS • The shadow cast b a solid is bound by the y shadows of the shade lin of t heobject. It is es usually best to beginby determining t he shadows of significant points in t heform, such as the end point s of straight lines and the t angent points of curves. PLAN-- f !.!::.VAT lO t.J_ • Note that shadows of parallel lines are parallel when t hey fall onthe same planeor on parallel planes. • The orthographic projection of a straigh line t perpendicular t othe plane of projection is a point. The shadow of t heline will appear to be straigh regardless of theshapeof the surface t receiving theshadow. In clarifying therelative depth of projections, overhangs, and recesses within t hemassing of a building, shade and shadows can also model the relief and texture of surfaces. • Most often simply use a flat or slightly textured field of gray to indicate shade and shadows. • An alternate method is to int ensify the texture or pattern of amaterial so that we do not lose a sense of the material that is inshade or receiving t he shadow. 148 I ARC HITECTURAL GRAPHICS