Selected Bibliography Architectural Graphics | Seite 14

COMPASSES The compass is essential for drawing large circles as well as circles of indeterminate radii. • It is difficult to apply pressure when using a compass. Using too hard a grade of lead can therefore result in too light of aline. Asofter grade of lead, sharpened to achisel point, will usually produce the sharpest line without undue pressure. Achisel point dulls easily, however, and must be sharpened often. ( • An attachment allows technical pens to be used with acompass. • Even larger circles can be drawn by appending an extension armor using a beam compass. ~~~~~~~~~~~~ - • Avariety of French curves are manufactured to guide the drawing of irregular curves. • Adjustable curves are shaped by hand and held in position to draw afair curve through a series of points. • Protractors aresemicircular instruments for measuring and plotting angles. 8 / ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS