Selected Bibliography Architectural Graphics | Page 121

PERSPECTIVE MEASUREMENTS The combined effects of convergence and diminishing size make it more difficult to establish and draw measurements in linear perspective than in the other two drawing systems. But there are techniques we can use to determine the relative heights, widths, and depths of objects in the pictorial space of a perspective drawing. Measuring Height and Width In linear perspective, any line in the picture plane (PP) displays its true direction and true length at the sca le of the picture pla ne. We can therefore use any such line as a m easuring line (ML) to scale dimensions ina perspective drawing. While a measuring line may have any orientation in the picture plane, it typically is vertica l or horizontal and used to measu re true heig hts or widths. The ground line (GL) is one example of a horizontal measuring line. ; -..__ _ --- w •.. A -:--·---------------- ---~ --------+-- -> ..."".............. ......... f ~ / /-~ / Because parallel lines by definition rema in equidistant but appea r toconverge as they recede inperspective, we can use a pair of parallel lines to t ransfer a vertica l or horizonta l measurement into the depth of a perspective. ·· .., _ __..., Once we establish a height or width, we can - - - - ·,_ transfer the measurement horizontally or vertically, as long as we make the shift parallel to PP. Digital Perspectives Perspective measurements are not a major issue in 3D-modeling programs because the software uses mathematical formulas to process the three-dimensional data w have already entered. e PERSPECTIV EDRAWINGS / 115