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How new FDA rules on breast density could affect mammogram results
By Aurela Clark , M . D . Radiologist with the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center
In September 2024 , new guidelines from the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) will require that all women receive information about their breast density following a mammogram .
This change aims to empower women with more knowledge about their breast health , but the new information could also cause confusion or worry for patients . Here are some facts about breast density , the new guidelines and what they mean for you . What is breast density ? Breasts contain a mix of fatty , glandular and fibrous tissue . “ Dense ” breasts have a higher proportion of glandular and fibrous tissue compared to fatty tissue . It ’ s important to note that breast density is only detectable on a mammogram and can ’ t be felt during a self-exam or clinical exam .
How common are dense breasts ?
Very common . About half of all women over 40 have dense breasts . It ' s more common in younger women and those with a lower body mass index , but it can affect women of all ages and body types . Why does breast density matter ? Dense breast tissue can make it harder to spot cancer on a mammogram because both dense tissue and tumors appear white . Additionally , women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer . The greater the breast density , the higher the risk .
What ' s changing with the new FDA guidelines ?
Beginning in September , all mammogram reports must inform women whether their breasts are considered “ dense ” or “ not dense .” The report will also explain that dense tissue can mask cancer on mammograms and may increase cancer risk .
Does this mean I need additional
24 • SEKY - Southeast Kentucky Life october 2024