Scuba Diver Ocean Planet Issue 06/2016 | Page 52

a dense kelp forest had formed, the large, fanlike fronds drifting back and forth in the surge. Peering between the thick kelp stems revealed an abundance of multicoloured jewel anemones and mats of bright pink encrusting algae. 04 The survey sites were an interesting mix of shallow kelp and slightly deeper boulders. A couple consisted of some fairly extensive maerl beds, a fascinating habitat of calcareous red seaweed which grows as unattached rounded nodules on the seabed. These are an important habitat for numerous types of marine life living amongst, or attached to, the surface of the maerl, or burrowed in the coarse gravel below the top living layer. LOCH NAM MADADH The weekend brought us no closer to our distant goal, but a small area of high pressure was creeping north which could potentially open a window of opportunity. Spirits cautiously raised, we aimed for Loch nam Madadh on North Uist, another rocky reef Special Area of Conservation. We began on a boulder field at the loch entrance. Boulders often form fascinating habitats, their relatively flat surfaces providing ideal platforms for numerous species to colonise. Here they were almost completely covered in an impressive array of large, iridescent Devonshire cup corals along with dense clumps of dead men’s fingers and plumose anemones, numerous hydroids and sea squirts, vibrant cushion stars, and a lot of the exquisite soft coral Swiftia pallida, the northern sea fan, only found at a few sites off the west coast of Scotland and southwest Ireland. We were also continually circled by a large school of pollack just on the edge of view and were lucky to stumble across a couple of adult anglerfish, well camouflaged, cruising just above the sand. The boulders turned to steep walls up to the surface. At around 10 to 15 metres, where the sunlight had penetrated the clear blue water, ST. KILDA Though armed with some valuable data, the main objective of the trip had not yet been met and the pressure and anxiety built. Thankfully, the Atlantic swell dropped and with five days left it was now or never! Steaming through the spectacular Sound of Harris we headed west into the setting sun, towards St. Kilda. There can be few places with an iconic reputation among UK divers quite like St. Kilda. Remote and often inaccessible, its name is often spoken with reverence by the lucky few who have visited. It is the most remote part of the British Isles, with several islands and sea stacks created by ancient volcanic activity which dominated the west coast of Scotland over 60 million years ago. Its isolation from mainland UK and any significant sources of pollution, run-off and sedimentation results in exceptionally clear, blue oceanic water. This, combined with its dramatic underwater topography, provides conditions which support a level of marine flora and fauna not commonly seen around the UK. There can be few places with an iconic reputation among UK divers quite like St. Kilda Adding to its mystique, St. Kilda also has a fascinating human history. Despite being isolated and perpetually battered by hostile Atlantic conditions, people thrived here for centuries until relatively recently, surviving largely by scaling sheer cliff faces to catch the plentiful seabirds. Unfortunately, in 1930 numerous factors led to the evacuation of what remained of the population. In 1987 St. Kilda received dual World Heritage status, making it one of only 24 global locations 04 A Yarrell’s blenny to be recognised for both 05 A lion’s mane its natural and cultural jellyfish significance. The archipelago 06 A post-larval remains crucially important for monkfish