Scuba Diver Ocean Planet Issue 06/2016 | Page 43

AMERICAN WHALERS CAME to the Azores, a distant 1,564 kilometres off the coast of Portugal, in the early 19th century. Although they did not initially operate in these waters, the islands were used for provisioning and supplementing crews with young men from the archipelago. In time, Azoreans took up whaling themselves, establishing their own whaling stations along the coast. Whaling in the Azores significantly declined in the 1970s and officially ceased with the International Whaling Commission (IWC) ban in 1986. Instead, a lucrative business now thrives where visitors hunt whales with cameras rather than harpoons. Both technically and physically, sperm whale imagery poses some of the greatest challenges to the underwater photographer. In addition to being extremely shy, sperm whales use echolocation to detect sound and movement for up to several kilometres. To avoid scaring them away with engine noise and bubbles, boats must remain far from the whales, and freediving is the only practical way to approach them. Sperm whales pose some of the greatest challenges to the underwater photographer For five, long days we cruised the islands of Faial and Pico in the Azores. Nine hours a day in a small boat gets extremely tiresome, but it is a necessary experience in order 01 As the giants to gain close encounters with congregated, I the magnificent giant sperm realised that I was whales of the Atlantic. fully accepted 01