Scuba Diver Australasia Magazine + ALERTDIVER Issue 5/2015 | Page 6

FROM THE EDITOR Change is the only constant. It’s a mind-mangling paradox. But it is thanks to this (unchanging) process of persistent change that evolution marches forward, creating this brainbogglingly beautiful world of biodiversity. 54 Evolution in Nature tends towards increasing complexity: the more species, the more resilient the system. It’s all about encouraging variety, through a process that knows no boundaries, one driven by exploiting differences – from mixing DNA to transferring ideas – to create new species and systems that are better adapted to prevailing conditions. (I’m pretty sure there is a “take home” message in here for humanity.) ASIA PACIFIC’S DIVING EVOLUTION Text By Oliver Jarvis Images By various contributors Discoveries, inventions, the war machine, pioneers and protection: the history of scuba in Asia Pacific is long and complicated; we bring you some of the key developments along the way Properly managed protected areas demonstrate this principle in action. Take Tubbataha Reefs National Park, for instance, a place experiencing stellar enforcement of its no-take status. As a result, it now offers a rare opportunity for diving a pristine ecosystem, one that has been allowed to bounce back, home to myriad magnificent species, following Nature’s complexity drive. This drive is often guided by some very basic rules, such as “eat but don’t be eaten”, “be the most attractive”, and “find your niche”. And, once you know what you’re looking at, or for, there is nowhere better to witness these principles in action than the marine-life melting pot that is the Coral Triangle, and Australasia as a whole. Still, not every evolutionary experiment is successful: Nature is not above a little bit of trial and error. Some mutations may or may not go on to produce new species, but even the “dead ends” often give rise to extraordinary, if short lived, specimens. Like nudis with two heads. 24 Makes you wonder what other novelties evolution might have waiting in the wings…! WHEN TWO HEADS ARE BETTER THAN ONE Text & Images by Aaron “Bertie” Gekoski Come behind the scenes of the find of the year, a marine mutation, an evolutionary experiment. This is a world first – meet the only two-headed nudibranch ever discovered! Editor 50 On the cover: An evolutionary experiment; the world’s first documented two-headed Nembrotha. Image © Aaron “Bertie” Gekoski/Scubazoo Credit Correction At SD we place great importance on proper recognition of the photographers and writers we are honoured to work with. But we are guilty of a heinous crime in the world of publishing – in the last issue of SDAA we miscredited a picture. This image was taken by the extremely talented Stefan Follows, to whom we offer heartfelt apologies for the mistake. DESIGNED FOR DINNER Text By Chetana Purushotham Images By Umeed Mistry & Scott “Gutsy” Tuason Some of the ways that finding, and not becoming, breakfast, lunch or dinner has driven evolutionary adaptation under the waves