Science Spin 48 September 2011 | Page 43

Presenti ng the b est of Irish s cience to thousan ds of peo ple from hom e and abroad IRISH SUPFRONT CIENCE HAND www.scie ncespin.e u www.sciencespin.com SPIN SCIENC E 2012 CHArtiN g tHe st BOOK Science Spin into the ancient past Window will publish The Irish Science Handbook to coincide with the Dublin ESOF Dublin City of Science year old plants, insects, nematodes, fungi, Event in July 2012. It will be a and even bacteria encased in Ethiopian amber. The amber was found within sandstone from the shop window for all aspects northwestern plateau of Ethopia. In reporting their initial findings in science and the researchers of the journal PNAS,innovation explain that they now have an unprecedented window into a Cretaceous woodland. This was a time in Ireland and willplants began to appear. when the first flowering serve as Two of the promotional tool a valuablescientists involved, Matthias Svojtka and Norbert Vávra, from the University of Vienna, explained that thirteen insect both at home identified so far. These include hymenopterans, families have been and abroad. Biotechn olo Pharmace gy uticals IT and co mmunica tions Environm ental scie nces Medical d evices A chalcid wasp Energy A wasp, just under half a cm long, from the Engineeri (Trichogrammatidae) in Ethiopianng famiuly Mymarommatidae. Naturhistorisches Food scie amber, body length 0,6 mm nces Museum Wien Agricultu ral researc h Health ca re Marine sc ience Geology and earth sciences Educatio n and tra ining Mathema A REMARKABLY detailed snapshot of the Cretaceous period has tical scien ces Physics been preserved in amber. Amber, almost as clear as glass, is fossilized Astrophy si resin, the sticky substance exuded by pine trees. Nanotech cs nolo A team of twenty researchers from Germany, France, Austria, Science ca gy reers Ethiopia, Italy, the UK and USA, have been examining the 95 million ru C t u r e s, s t r e Ngt seC tOr s Of iris Hs AND H sCieN Ce thrips, barklice, zorapterans, and remains of moths and beetles. During the lifetime of these animals, Ethiopia was part of the ancient continent, Gondwana. As the researchers pointed out, amber from this region is rare, adding greatly to the value of the fossil record. Until now the most significant Cretaceous amber deposits came from The Handbook will help everyone understand who is doing North America and Eurasia. An 8mm long member of the Thysanoptera, thunder fly, family. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien Blocking infections it causes a severe infection. Acquired resistance to antibiotics is making it then we might be able to design drugs Thousands of visitors will cathers more difficult to keep these fungal MEDICAL implants, such as be coming to Dublin for the 2012 City of Science event, thatbook space in The Irish Science To can be used as antimicriobials to and apart from save lives, conference attacks under control, but as the Cork and prosthetics can a high level but they in the capital, partner organisations from disperse yeast biofilms as Doherty at all around the country will be involved in an ambitious nationalthe journal, of Handbook contact Alanthey form.” rese &6?W'2&W?'B??&?w&??R6??6?&V6??R?V???FV?FVB??7B?R?6?6?BF?B?B?v?B&R?76?&?RF??dR??6?WfV?G2??7&?&????w????F?W"F??vV?6?V?Bf?"gV?v???fV7F???2?F?V?R?V7B????66?V?6W7???6????6?'?&FR7V6???&?F?'?G'Vw2??F????&?f?FR6??WF???F?F?B&?&?V??6?F?F?&?6?2?6?f?&?&??f???F?R????G2?F?R&7FW&?V??6WVF????2v??6??2F?ff?7V?BF?W&F?6FR??BF?R?W?B7FW??R6?B?2F?W'Vv???6???fFW2'W&?v?V?G2?6?2&W6V&6?W'2BV??fW'6?G?6???VvRFWFW&??R??r6?7B6?V?6?2&RF?R?&?6?66?V?6R??F&???v????26VV?2G&?V&?W6??RF??vV???B&RF?7G&?'WFVBB6?G??b66?V?6RWfV?G2?v?B???B?b6??W2v???6?&?&W?'B?F??2?2F?R??7B6?????&V??r&?GV6VB'?F?R&7FW&?V????vWfW"?2F?R&W6V&6?W'2f?V?B???7?F??7V?&VB??fV7F????F?RV&?2??BF?RF?v?F?VF?F???v???&Rg&VR?F??f?Wr???W"vV'6?FW2?B&Rf??&?RF?F?F?66?fW"??r?Bv?W&R?BF&vWG2?B??&?G2F?Rw&?wF??b6??F??&????F?R?V7B?2??Bwwr?66?V?6W7???6???Bwwr?66?V?6W7???WRF?R?V7B??&?6?2?&?&?V??'WB??6W'F??6?&7V?7F?6W0??44?T?4R5???77VRCvRR????dP??v?B??66?V?6R?Bv?W&RF?R&W6V&6?W'2&R&6VB?????&v??6F???2&R??rFVW???f??fVB??66?V?6R??BB??7B?bF?RF??&B?WfV???7F?GWF???2F?W&R&R?&vR?vV??WV?VB&W6V&6?6V?G&W2?7V6?2F?RG??F???F??????7F?GWFR?$T?TD???v?v???B6??v?BT4B??&V??B?2&V6??RF?R&W6V&6?&6Rf?"w&?v??r?V?&W"?b?V?F??F????2??B????6V7F?'2?w&?wF??26???rg&??????fF??????6?VFW2???b?&v??6F???2??f??fVB??66?V?6R?B&W6V&6????&V??B?F??&B?WfV?6???VvW2?&W6V&6?6??F?&?6?2&??f???V?FW"GF6????7F?GWFW2?7FFR&?F?W2?76?6?F???2F?RgV?v?w&?wF???F?R&?v?B?2&VV??B?&v??6F???2GF6?VB'?6WVF????2?6??f?6??6????UB?B$?UB6V7F???G"v?f??r??????'&?76W??v???7F??r?b6?V?G?'?6?V?G??VBF?R&W6V&6?FV??6???V?FVBF?B( ?bvR?6W6W????B?G6?R??&?F?'?7G&FVw?6?F?v?F?RW?W&?V?6R66?V?6RF?&?Vv??WB?&V??B?W'Vv???6W6W2?F?BF?&R&7FW&?V??7&?66?R??vR?v?&F???4?W7FW"??