Science E-Health magazine 1st edition February 2014 | Page 5

Bonus to humanity! Did you know that…  Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Nicolaus Copernicus was one of the first one who had the initiative to revolutionize the world by stating that the church, “The main leaders” were wrong about certain theories that were said to be true. He is famous for his heliocentric theory, which stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not the Earth. This caused commotion in those times since disobeying the church was like talking back to your parents or even worse. Since him, many followed his steps and humans were able to discover and plant new theories that even help us out today. Andreas Vesalius developed what is known today as anatomy. He specialized in medicine. His explanations came out from studying monkeys. He gave new principles to medicine and began teaching humans on how to become doctors.  Anton Von Leeuwenhoek is known to be the creator of the microscope. He began to study bacteria’s with the microscope and later on began explaining why we died a lot. He inspired biology alongside medicine and began telling the world about viruses.  Johannes Kepler made a huge discovery about telescopes and how they worked. He also explained a little about the solar system and how planets rotated upon it´s very own axis. (Astronomy)  Paracelsus made contributions to medicine by beginning to use minerals and chemicals to make it more effective. He made the theory of Toxicology. He wrote that all things are poison and there is nothing without poison and only a dose would not let anything be poisonous.  Galileo Galilei made the pendulum theory. He changed the world since he wondered how things worked, the size, the laws that could let it happen etc.  Francis Bacon affected the way people viewed the world he had particular ways to analyze and understand information and also making experiments.  Rene Descartes knew a lot about relationship between mind and body. His ancient theories are some principles of what is today mathematics.  Isaac Newton, known as the most influential scientist of the 17th century, he created the basis for modern physics. He created the famous laws of gravity which state that objects will not change unless acted upon by another force. * Article References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16 5