Science and Spiritual Quest Sep-Oct 2016

S CIENCE & PIRITUAL Bhaktivedanta Institute Students' Ezine आ नौ भ�ाः कतर्वो यन्तु िव�तोऽदर्ब्घासो अपर्रीतास उ��दर्ः । (ÅgVeda) Q UEST Sep-Oct 2016, Issue No.23 Let noble thoughts come to us from every side Science-Spirituality Dialogue Inside 'Mystery of Consciousness' A Discussion with Sir Roger Penrose (left), Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor  the On Shoulders G of Mathematics, Oxford University, U. K. of i a n t s and Dr. T. D. Singh (right); Physical Organic Chemist, Founding-Director of Bhaktivedanta Institute Sir Roger Penrose (henceforth SRP): As I have said, our present scientific knowledge cannot describe consciousness. On the other hand, the boundaries of what we call scientific are not fixed on this view. To me, scientific means clearer and rigorous thinking, in a sense. In my personal view, which I think is a scientific point of view, these divisions will become blurred as we understand more. Dr. T. D. Singh (henceforth TDS): : I would like to mention that the sages of ancient Vedic India, by their practice of deep meditation, could realize that we are conscious spiritual beings – aham brahmasmi (I am a conscious spiritual being). Of course, they had to maintain rigorous spiritual discipline and could experience that the consciousness is the very property of the spiriton and is mainly expressed through the mind and brain. Mathematics certainly plays an important role in rigorous scientific thinking. However, I don’t think it can describe consciousness. SRP: Yes, mathematics is a part of rigorous scientific thinking. Observation, mathematical thinking and careful experimentation and so on are all parts of it. …I suppose, in our point is that we certainly don’t believe that consciousness can be understood in terms of present day science. But that doesn’t mean that we won’t get an understanding in terms of notions, which are not part of present day science, but may be some extended part of science, which will come in the future. My view is that consciousness is essential for understanding. If you don’t have consciousness, you cannot have any understanding. Understanding is something fundamental which requires consciousness. If you are a computer, ''The John Eccles V eSd cai ne tn ca e and Education for Global Citizenship N e w s Birds f Call for Participation 10th AISSQ Conference 8th – 9th October 2016 emergence of consciousness in the animal kingdom is perhaps as great a mystery as the origin of life itself." — Karl Popper Philosopher To Know about Life, Matter, and their Interactions is called Knowledge Copyright © 2016, The Bhaktivedanta Institute, Kolkata -1-