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I’m thoroughly old-school. I start with small thumbnail sketches in pencil or watercolor. If it’s an architectural subject or a dinosaur, I’ll build a maquette out of any material at hand. If necessary I enlist models to pose in costume, usually friends or neighbors. I either take photos or draw tone paper sketches of the models. I have a large mirror mounted in the studio and often do action studies of myself posing in costume to get the basic pose. I also have a scrap file of color magazine photos that I use for texture and form ideas. If the painting requires scientific or historical accuracy, I consult with experts at every stage of the process and incorporate their suggestions. cal illustrators and moviemakers are the eyes of paleontology. New discoveries and new theories take on a physical, concrete presence when they are visualized well. And if they’re not visualized well, old and incorrect stereotypes can be reinforced. RR: How closely do you work with paleontologists, and have your drawings ever changed how they thought about fossils and ancient life? JG: I’ve worked with many different paleontologists while working on science articles for Discover, National Geographic, National Wildlife, and Scientific American. For each project like that, we typically work with just one expert, so that After all these we don’t run into studies, I work the need to adup the line judicate conflictdrawing—and ing theories. My sometimes a full job for such a charcoal drawpublication is to ing—and finally try to give visual begin the final form to their painting. People ideas. In the case can follow the of the “World process in my of Dinosaurs” videos “How I postage stamps Paint Dinosaurs” for the US or “Tyrannosaur: Postal Service, I Titanoboa from “History and Science.” Image courtesy of the artist. Behind the Art.” worked with five different experts, RR: Do you feel each in a differthat illustrators who focus on science topics, includent field of study, because we had to look after ing paleontology, have an impact on their respective a variety of fauna and flora. For the Australian fields? If so, how, exactly? stamps (“Australia’s Age of Dinosaurs,”) we had a principal consultant, Tom Rich, who introJG: I don’t know... I suppose you’d have to talk duced me to several of his colleagues, and each to scientists in those fields. But perhaps it’s expert helped with specific questions. fair to repeat the old saying that paleontologi- SciArt in America June 2015 21