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an action to take place. So while it might still mimic natural processes as most of my work does, the collaborative works serve a different personal need for me as a maker of things. EK: Yes, so let’s talk about your collaborative projects. Some of your projects have been produced by cooperative actions when you elicit individual contributions from others to make a work. The Petri Island Project is a good example of this method. Do you think of the finished product of as a process of a “super-organism,” not unlike an ant colony? JT: That seems so obvious to me now that you phrase it that way. Thank you for pointing that out. As much as I agree with your comparison, I never really made that connection. So, upon reflection, yes, to a certain extent I would like to think of it that way. However, I imagine the origins of these endeavors are a bit less rooted in such broad thinking. I’m afraid they are more seated in the desire for a direct connection with others—the Heinz Project, enlisting 56 other artists, being the first big collaborative work back in the mid-’90s and now the Petri Island Project, which at present count has over 1,300 contributors. The Petri Island Project is perhaps a result of my work over the last decade with the Community Based Teaching Program in Easton, PA at Lafayette College. Working with a diverse population in the public sector, creating opportunities for many different types of individuals, some deeply engaged in the creative process, and others not engaged at all, allowed me to consider numerous ways for people to come together and share an aesthetic experience. This collective endeavor excites and humbles me. But on another level, relinquishing control and creating an opportunity for circumstance and contingency to come into play has always been a major attraction. EK: Emerson’s 19th century essay “Nature” lays out the transcendentalist view of the wholeness and connectivity of human experience to nature as our great teacher from which we are not separate. Emerson says we have the capacity to realize almost anything by understanding that we are also the natural world. 22 The Petri Island Project (2012). 100 mm. x 15 petri dishes by over 1,000 collaborators. This installation 11’ high by 15’ wide. The Studios of Key West. Images courtesy the artist. SciArt in America June 2014