School & Family Magazine Newstand Mesquite ISD Winter 2017 | Page 12

R eaders are made starting from the moment they’re born, and the work continues until they begin kindergarten. The transition from preschooler to “schooler” can be emotional and difficult for both parent and child, especially if you’re unsure whether your young student is ready to sit in a kindergarten classroom. By reading, playing and talking consistently in your home from birth to “bookworm,” you can effectively prepare your child for school. Here’s what your child should be able to do before he or she begins kindergarten. 1. Say/sing the ABCs. Children should be confidently sounding out their letters in the alphabet. This is how you know they’re ready to start putting it all together to sound out words. 2. Recognize some sight words. These are words that children should learn to recognize without sounding out the letters. The sight words are highly common and foundational words that a child can use to build a vocabulary. Easy examples include “to,” “the,” “he” or “and.” 3. Point out letters while out and about. Use opportunities in the car or at the grocery store—really, anywhere—to gauge how well they recognize letters out of a storybook context. They may notice a letter that’s in their name, or their siblings’ names and say “There’s a little n!” This is a good sign they’re ready to move forward. Page 12 4. Write his/her name. Of course, this is something students will practice frequently in kindergarten. But if they can write their name before they’re in school, even better. It doesn’t need to be perfect. Be sure to encourage them in their writing as well as their reading! Praise them for specific improvements in their letter-writing. 5. Listen well. They’re about to enter a world where their teacher will give them lots of instructions about what to do and how to do it. Make sure they can pay attention long enough to listen to directions—it will be valuable in their reading journey! 6. Understand how a book works. Not only should they know that books are special, they should know how to properly hold it. Your child should have a sense of a typical book’s structure—that it has a beginning, middle and end—and that it contains characters, conflicts and resolutions. Though their vocabularies will not be advanced enough to say “conflict” and “resolution,” they will understand that a character has a problem and must do something in order to fix it. If they grasp that, they’re well on their way to reading successfully. Keep in mind that every child is gifted differently, and every child learns at his or her own pace. That is nothing to fret over! Your child may be able to perform all or just some of these tasks by the first day of kindergarten, and that’s 100 percent okay. With daily practice, constant encouragement and wonderful instruction from MISD educators, your student will be on track to reading success. Sources include the PBS Parents blog and Teach Mama blog.