Schlumberger Energy Institute Solar | Page 7

Status & Future Development CSP Development Timeline Niche applications such as EOR* in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Florida, or small remote installations in Australia A drop in fossil fuel prices leads to federal and state governments dropping the policies that had promoted CSP 1990 1985 2000 1995 354 MW commercial CSP plants are installed in California, supported by federal and state tax incentives (most are still in operation today, including the largest operating CSP plant). CSP reached 2.8 GW of installed operating capacity 2010 2005 2012 New wave of CSP plant construction initiated in Spain & US. Smaller plants in other countries, such as Italy & India begin to be built l The US used to be the only actor in CSP until 2007 when Spain built its first plant. l Spain then successfully developed 1.9 GW of CSP and now dominates the market with 69% of global installed capacity. l Middle Eastern and African countries have commissioned 65 MW between 2010 and 2011 in Algeria, Morocco and Egypt. A additional 100 MW plant came on line in March 2013 in the UAE . l China and India have started to show interest in CSP technology since 2010, with respectively 1.5 MW and 2.5 MW of capacity installed at the end of 2012. Spain and the US dominate the market, with 69% and 28% of installed capacity respectively 7 | slb.com