SASL Newsletter - Winter 2016 Issue | Page 2

SASL Executive Council 2015 – 2017
President Samuel J. Supalla University of Arizona ssupalla @ email. arizona. edu
By Andrew P. J. Byrne
Alexander Graham Bell’ s Proficiency in American Sign Language
Vice President
Deirdre Schlehofer
Rochester Institute of Technology dxsnss @ rit. edu
A while back, I stumbled across a picture of
Alexander Graham Bell, Helen Keller, and Anne Sullivan in
Chautauqua, New York in 1894. Best known as the instructor and lifelong companion of Helen, Anne was
standing over Helen and Bell who were sitting next to each
Recording Secretary /
Newsletter Editor
Andrew P. J. Byrne
Framingham State University abyrne @ framingham. edu
other. Helen, the first deaf-blind individual to earn a bachelor of arts degree, placed her right hand over Bell’ s right hand to feel the letters of the one-handed American manual alphabet being produced. What is interesting about the picture( see page 3) is that Bell appeared to be able to use the manual alphabet. It is well-known that Bell used the
two-handed British manual alphabet to communicate with
Treasurer
Harvey Nathanson
Austin Community College harvey. nathanson @ austincc. edu
his mother who was hard of hearing. I could not help but wonder if he was familiar with signed language in addition to fingerspelling. This prompted me to dig even further into
Bell’ s knowledge and use of signed language.
According to Van Cleve and Crouch( 1989), the
Membership Director
Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of
Ron Fenicle
Deaf and Dumb Persons( now known as the American
ronfenicle @ gmail. com
School for the Deaf or ASD) in Hartford invited Bell to the
school in the spring of 1872 to teach Visible Speech. While
SASL Journal
Editor-in-Chief
Jody H. Cripps
Towson University jcripps @ towson. edu
residing there for two months, he“ learned enough American
Sign Language [ ASL ] to use it with some ease”( p. 117).
Lane( 1984) noted,“ At commencement, he talked to the graduating class in sign”( p. 349). However, Lane presented a somewhat different story. Before arriving in Hartford, Bell
had already begun learning ASL in Boston, Massachusetts
with several deaf adults, especially William Chamberlain, a
brilliant graduate of ASD and one of the founders of the
Members-at-Large
New England Gallaudet Association.
Patrick Boudreault
Gallaudet University patrick. boudreault @ gallaudet. edu
What convinced me that Bell knew ASL is the book that I read: The Deaf Mute Howls by Albert Ballin( originally published in 1930 and re-published by Gallaudet University
Press in 1998; see the next page for the book cover). Ballin
Russell Rosen
was deaf and born to deaf parents and attended the New
CUNY – Staten Island russell. rosen @ csi. cuny. edu
York School for the Deaf( Fanwood) for a number of years.
He was heavily involved in the deaf community as a painter,
Gabriel Arellano
Georgetown University ga430 @ georgetown. edu
an American representative to the 1889 World Congress of the Deaf in Paris, a film actor, a writer, and a storyteller
( Lang & Meath-Lang, 1995). He was a native signer in every
right.
( Continue on page 3)
The Power of ASL
2
Winter 2016 – Issue 4