SASL Newsletter - Summer 2017 Issue Issue 6 - Summer 2017 | Page 2

SASL Executive Council 2015 – 2017 President Samuel J. Supalla University of Arizona [email protected] Vice President Deirdre Schlehofer Rochester Institute of Technology [email protected] Recording Secretary / Newsletter Editor Andrew P. J. Byrne Framingham State University [email protected] Treasurer Harvey Nathanson Austin Community College [email protected] Membership Director Ron Fenicle [email protected] SASL Journal Editor-in-Chief Jody H. Cripps Towson University [email protected] Members-at-Large Russell Rosen CUNY – Staten Island [email protected] Gabriel Arellano Georgetown University [email protected] By Andrew P. J. Byrne Mabel Bell’s Perspective on American Sign Language and Deaf People “I well remember my own feelings of awe, not unmixed with horror, when I first saw some of these strange [deaf] people.” ((Mabel) Bell, 1898, p. 5) In the previous issue, I wrote briefly about Mabel Bell, the deaf wife of Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, and her unskillfulness in fingerspelling and signing in ASL. When conversing with her husband and other people including the signing deaf, she used speech, lipreading, and writing. Her husband was a fluent signer and had interacted with many signing deaf people for a number of years. What made me decide to do this piece expanding on Mabel is the quote above referring to the struggle she had about herself as a deaf person and other people of her kind. Mabel was born on November 25, 1857 in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MA), five miles from Boston. Her parents, Gardiner Greene Hubbard and Gertrude McCurdy, were wealthy. At age five, Mabel contracted scarlet fever and became profoundly deaf (Bishundayal, 2002; Lane, 1984). Horrified by the fact that their daughter was deaf and that her life would not be the same as her hearing sisters, Hubbard and his wife decided that Mabel would not be taught to communicate through ASL (Pasachoff, 1996). The father later stated, “If she had not been forced to speak, she would soon have lost the power entirely” (Bell, 1898, p. 22). Hearing loss was not seen as a mark of difference, but rather as a deviation. It is important to understand that Mabel's parents' thinking was not an isolated phenomenon. Dr. Samuel Howe, the first director of the Perkins Institution for the Blind (now known as the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, MA) told Mabel's father that “[i]f you want your daughter to be normal, you must speak to your daughter and she must speak to you” (Lane, 1984, p. 315). Howe also encouraged him “to prevent Mabel from associating with any other deaf children, to forbid her gesturing and even communicating in writing” (p. 315). Hubbard and his wife thus instructed everyone in the house to speak to Mabel as if she could normally hear and disregard any signs she might make (Bishundayal, 2002; Toward, 1996). It appears that her parents attempted >>>>>> (Continue on the next page) The Power of ASL 2 Summer 2017 – Issue 6