SALT Spring/Summer 2015 Vol. 43 No. 3 | Page 9

Rose Mary Meyer has been involved in anti-trafficking work through her role at Project IRENE (Illinois Religious Engaging in Nonviolent Endeavors), an inter-congregational initiative of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR). Rose Mary has worked with others to educate people, train law enforcement personnel, and offer assistance to survivors of trafficking. In addition, she has been involved in legislative advocacy with some success. The Illinois legislature has passed an antitrafficking bill every year for the past five years. Rose Mary said that the most recent legislation will “create an affirmative defense that allows people facing charges of prostitution to refute these charges” if they result from being trafficked. Like Marilyn, Rose Mary believes that education is an important step in ending trafficking. She points out that people often have misconceptions about this issue and that “ongoing education is essential” (see sidebar for suggested resources). Rose Mary suggests that individuals can help provide work that will prevent people from being trafficked in the first place. For example, people can purchase fair-trade products and shop at businesses that provide a living wage. Observe, Report Signs Both Marilyn and Rose Mary note that it is vital to report suspected cases of human trafficking. When asked what signs to look for, Marilyn responds, “Watch for children or young people who should be in school or for groups of people congregating on street corners or in front of businesses.” Rose Mary references information provided by the National Human Trafficking Resource Center. This organization suggests that possible clues include situations in which people live and work in the same place; are always accompanied by a controlling person or boss; or have a lack of control over their personal schedule, money, or identification documents. When encountering a situation in which a person is suspected of being trafficked, Rose Mary points out that it is better to call the national hotline (8883737-888) and local authorities than to intervene directly. She adds, “You do not Human trafficking only involves females who are forced into commercial sex work. Some humans who are trafficked are forced into commercial sex work; other people who are trafficked are forced or coerced into providing service or labor. Humans are also trafficked for organ transplants and to smuggle drugs. Human trafficking only occurs in illegal industries. Human trafficking happens in businesses such as restaurants, hotels, nail salons and massage parlors, and can occur in industries that include health care, agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and domestic work. Imagens Evangélicas via Flickr. Human Trafficking Misconceptions: Humans who are trafficked are uneducated and come from poor communities. Humans who are trafficked come from various socioeconomic backgrounds and education levels. An important step in addressing human trafficking is to become informed about the issue. Below are some common misconceptions: Human trafficking is not an issue in my area. Human trafficking occurs throughout the world and can happen in urban and rural environments. The National Human Trafficking Resource Center notes that people have been trafficked in “cities, suburbs, and rural areas in all 50 states.” 1 Between 2008 and 2010, the U.S. Department of Justice opened 2,515 suspected cases of human trafficking,2 and the United Nations reports that more than 2.5 million people are being trafficked at any given time.3 Human trafficking is another term for human smuggling. Human trafficking and human smuggling are two different crimes. Smuggling refers to acts in which people are transported across national borders. Human trafficking refers to crimes of exploitation in which people are forced or coerced into labor, service, and/or commercial sex work. have to be sure that trafficking is taking place. You should call the hotline even if you have a suspicion.” In his World Peace Day message, Pope Francis reminds us that even today, people of all ages are deprived of freedom and “are forced to live in conditions akin to slavery.” Rose Mary concurs: “Trafficked persons have had their human rights and their freedom torn from them.” At the 2014 BVM Senate, the congregation took a corporate stance against Footnotes: 1 Victims, The National Human Trafficking Recourse Center (http://bit.ly/1CdpjmH) 2 Characteristics of Suspected Human Trafficking Incidents, Bureau of Justice Statistics (http://1.usa.gov/OJz3i6) 3 Human Trafficking FAQs, United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (http://bit.ly/1q0EyHl) Learn More about n o Human Trafficking: m n raffi 1) Coalition of Catholic Orga ) f Catholic Organizaat o rga tions Against Human Trafficki ns Against Huma Trafficki s Human fficking: m http://bit.ly/1EfqP7d / /b ly/1E P7 1Efq 7 2) Polaris Project: The National aris rojec ar s ro ct The ational r Hu a Human Trafficking Hotline and affi Hotlin n n Resource Cent r: http://www. ur u ce ente : ttp / w w polarisproject.org rispr p o 3) Intercommunity Pea e and J community Peac and Jusmmun mmu t Peace n tice Center: http://www.ip ice http://www.ipjc.org p p:/ w human trafficking, affirming the ministry of Marilyn, Rose Mary, and other BVMs and associates, who—as a community, stand in solidarity with people who have been trafficked—and pledge themselves to action. Footnote: 1 World Peace Day: Pope Francis, No Longer Slaves, but Brothers and Sisters (http://bit.ly/1z9kO92) About the author: Associate Dan Abben lives in Chicago where he is a graduate student in psychology at DePaul University. SUMMER TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN | 9