SALGA annual report 2016/17 SALGA ANNUAL REPORT 201617 PRINTED FINAL | Page 189

South African Local Government Association Schedule 3A public entity i.t.o. the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 and recognised i.t.o. the Organised Local Government Act, 1997 Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 Accounting Policies 1.17 Investment revenue 1.16 Revenue from non-exchange transactions Non-exchange transactions are defined as transactions where the entity receives value from another entity without directly giving approximately equal value in exchange. Transfers are inflows of future economic benefits or service potential from non-exchange transactions, other than taxes. Investment revenue is recognised on a time- proportion basis using the effective interest method. 1.18 Budget information General purpose financial reporting by SALGA shall provide information on whether resources were obtained and used in accordance with the legally adopted budget. Recognition and measurement An inflow of resources from a non-exchange transaction recognised as an asset is recognised as revenue, except to the extent that a liability is also recognised in respect of the same inflow. As SALGA satisfies a present obligation recognised as a liability in respect of an inflow of resources from a non-exchange transaction recognised as an asset, it reduces the carrying amount of the liability recognised and recognises an amount of revenue equal to that reduction. Where a liability is required to be recognised it will be measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. The annual financial statements and the budget are prepared on a comparable basis of accounting, therefore a comparison with the budgeted amounts for the reporting period have been included in the notes to the annual financial statements. 1.19 Translation of foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in Rand, by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At each reporting date: Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of trade discounts and volume rebates. • • Transfers Apart from services in kind, which are not recognised, SALGA recognises an asset in respect of transfers when the transferred resources meet the definition of an asset and satisfy the criteria for recognition as an asset. Transferred assets are measured at their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Gifts and donations Gifts and donations are recognised as assets and revenue when it is probable that the future economic benefits or service potential will flow to SALGA and the fair value of the assets can be measured reliably. 189 • foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate; non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous annual financial statements are recognised in surplus or deficit in the period in which they arise. SALGA ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17